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社交媒体听诊器:揭示医生的社交媒体行为如何影响患者的依从性和治疗效果。

Social media stethoscope: unraveling how doctors' social media behavior affects patient adherence and treatment outcome.

机构信息

School of Management, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Shandong Institute of Talent Development Strategy, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Sep 20;12:1459536. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1459536. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1459536
PMID:39371215
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11449762/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The exposure of the content posted by doctors on social media has the potential to influence how patients perceive and judge doctors. It is necessary to further investigate whether and how the content posted by doctors affects patients' health behaviors and outcomes, as well as to identify the factors that may influence this mechanism.

METHODS

Multi-respondent survey data was collected from 35 doctors and 322 patients in China, and structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypothesis model.

RESULTS

The findings revealed that doctors posting professional knowledge content on social media positively impacted patient adherence and treatment effectiveness. Conversely, doctors sharing personal life-related content on social media were associated with lower patient adherence and poorer treatment outcome. Moreover, doctor gender and doctor humor moderate the relationship between social media behavior of doctors and patient adherence.

CONCLUSION

Doctors sharing professional knowledge on social media not only fosters trust in physicians but also closely correlates with patient adherence and treatment effectiveness.

摘要

目的

医生在社交媒体上发布的内容可能会影响患者对医生的看法和评价。有必要进一步研究医生发布的内容是否以及如何影响患者的健康行为和结果,并确定可能影响这一机制的因素。

方法

本研究在中国收集了 35 名医生和 322 名患者的多回应者调查数据,并使用结构方程模型(SEM)来检验假设模型。

结果

研究结果表明,医生在社交媒体上发布专业知识内容对患者的依从性和治疗效果有积极影响。相反,医生在社交媒体上分享与个人生活相关的内容与患者的依从性较差和治疗效果较差有关。此外,医生的性别和幽默感调节了医生的社交媒体行为与患者依从性之间的关系。

结论

医生在社交媒体上分享专业知识不仅有助于建立对医生的信任,而且与患者的依从性和治疗效果密切相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccd4/11449762/ecbe2047d06f/fpubh-12-1459536-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccd4/11449762/a4768e2c2599/fpubh-12-1459536-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccd4/11449762/9f16a6b1e1ee/fpubh-12-1459536-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccd4/11449762/e978ddbf08ac/fpubh-12-1459536-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccd4/11449762/7363f2e8226e/fpubh-12-1459536-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccd4/11449762/ecbe2047d06f/fpubh-12-1459536-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccd4/11449762/a4768e2c2599/fpubh-12-1459536-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccd4/11449762/9f16a6b1e1ee/fpubh-12-1459536-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccd4/11449762/e978ddbf08ac/fpubh-12-1459536-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccd4/11449762/7363f2e8226e/fpubh-12-1459536-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccd4/11449762/ecbe2047d06f/fpubh-12-1459536-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The Influence of Stereotypes on Trust in Doctors from Patients' Perspective: The Mediating Role of Communication.从患者角度看刻板印象对医患信任的影响:沟通的中介作用
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2022 Dec 15;15:3663-3671. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S389202. eCollection 2022.
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Medicine Is Not Gender-Neutral - She Is Male.医学并非性别中立——它是男性专属的。 (此译文可能与原文表意不符,原文表述有些奇特,正常理解Medicine应是中性概念,这里按字面翻译。)
N Engl J Med. 2022 Mar 31;386(13):1284-1287. doi: 10.1056/NEJMms2116556.
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'Doctors can't be doctors all of the time': a qualitative study of how general practitioners and medical students negotiate public-professional and private-personal realms using social media.
“医生不能一直当医生”:一项关于全科医生和医学生如何使用社交媒体协商公共-职业和私人-个人领域的定性研究。
BMJ Open. 2021 Oct 19;11(10):e047991. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047991.
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Social Media Use for Health Purposes: Systematic Review.社交媒体在健康方面的应用:系统综述。
J Med Internet Res. 2021 May 12;23(5):e17917. doi: 10.2196/17917.
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Key opinion leaders - a critical perspective.关键意见领袖——批判性视角。
Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2021 Feb;17(2):119-124. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-00539-1. Epub 2020 Nov 30.
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Social Media Use, eHealth Literacy, Disease Knowledge, and Preventive Behaviors in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study on Chinese Netizens.新冠疫情期间社交媒体使用、电子健康素养、疾病知识及预防行为:针对中国网民的横断面研究
J Med Internet Res. 2020 Oct 9;22(10):e19684. doi: 10.2196/19684.
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Doctors are seen as Godlike: Moral typecasting in medicine.医生被视为神明:医学中的道德刻板印象。
Soc Sci Med. 2020 Aug;258:113008. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113008. Epub 2020 May 25.
8
The Impact of Physician Social Media Behavior on Patient Trust.医生社交媒体行为对患者信任的影响。
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9
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