Grigorie D, Sucaliuc A, Ranetti A, Dobrea C, Bancos I
"C.I. Parhon" National Institute of Endocrinology.
"Carol Davila" University of Medicine - Endocrinology.
Acta Endocrinol (Buchar). 2024 Jan-Mar;20(1):93-96. doi: 10.4183/aeb.2024.93. Epub 2024 Oct 3.
Primary bilateral adrenal lymphoma is a very rare cause of adrenal insufficiency. We report the case of a 63-year-old woman who presented with signs and symptoms of impending adrenal crisis when referred for evaluation of large bilateral adrenal masses diagnosed on a computed tomography scan two weeks prior. Based on a high clinical suspicion of adrenal insufficiency, patient was initiated on glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid therapy prior to laboratory confirmation of adrenal insufficiency. After stabilizing the patient and excluding pheochromocytoma, we proceeded with adrenal biopsy that revealed a nongerminal center-type diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Our patient was treated with R-CHOP chemotherapy, with good response after 3 cycles but eventually died after the fifth cycle from neurologic complications. This case highlights the notion that primary adrenal insufficiency should be considered in patients presenting with bilateral adrenal masses. Although primary adrenal lymphoma is a very rare adrenal malignancy it should be considered in patients presenting with bilateral rapidly growing adrenal tumors and primary adrenal insufficiency.
原发性双侧肾上腺淋巴瘤是肾上腺功能不全的一种非常罕见的病因。我们报告一例63岁女性病例,该患者在因两周前计算机断层扫描诊断出双侧肾上腺巨大肿块而转诊评估时,出现了即将发生肾上腺危象的体征和症状。基于对肾上腺功能不全的高度临床怀疑,在实验室确诊肾上腺功能不全之前,患者即开始接受糖皮质激素和盐皮质激素治疗。在使患者病情稳定并排除嗜铬细胞瘤后,我们进行了肾上腺活检,结果显示为非生发中心型弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤。我们的患者接受了R-CHOP化疗,3个周期后反应良好,但最终在第5个周期后因神经系统并发症死亡。该病例凸显了这样一个观念,即对于出现双侧肾上腺肿块的患者应考虑原发性肾上腺功能不全。虽然原发性肾上腺淋巴瘤是一种非常罕见的肾上腺恶性肿瘤,但对于出现双侧快速生长的肾上腺肿瘤和原发性肾上腺功能不全的患者应予以考虑。