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Eur J Endocrinol. 2023 Jul 20;189(1):G1-G42. doi: 10.1093/ejendo/lvad066.
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J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Oct 21;106(11):3331-3353. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab512.
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Adrenal insufficiency.肾上腺功能不全。
Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021 Mar 11;7(1):19. doi: 10.1038/s41572-021-00252-7.
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Epidemiology of adrenal tumours in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA: a population-based cohort study.美国明尼苏达州奥姆斯特德县肾上腺肿瘤的流行病学:一项基于人群的队列研究。
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020 Nov;8(11):894-902. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30314-4.
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Presentation, disease progression and outcomes of adrenal gland metastases.肾上腺转移瘤的表现、疾病进展和结局。
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2020 Nov;93(5):546-554. doi: 10.1111/cen.14268. Epub 2020 Jul 16.
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Clinical, Biochemical, and Radiological Characteristics of a Single-Center Retrospective Cohort of 705 Large Adrenal Tumors.705例大肾上腺肿瘤单中心回顾性队列的临床、生化及影像学特征
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Endocrine. 2018 Dec;62(3):721-728. doi: 10.1007/s12020-018-1737-7. Epub 2018 Sep 3.
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DIAGNOSIS OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: The diagnostic performance of adrenal biopsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.内分泌疾病的诊断:肾上腺活检的诊断性能:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
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9
Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline.原发性肾上腺皮质功能减退症的诊断与治疗:内分泌学会临床实践指南
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Primary adrenal lymphoma: a systematic review.原发性肾上腺淋巴瘤:系统综述。
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以肾上腺危象先兆为表现的原发性双侧肾上腺淋巴瘤

PRIMARY BILATERAL ADRENAL LYMPHOMA PRESENTING WITH IMPENDING ADRENAL CRISIS.

作者信息

Grigorie D, Sucaliuc A, Ranetti A, Dobrea C, Bancos I

机构信息

"C.I. Parhon" National Institute of Endocrinology.

"Carol Davila" University of Medicine - Endocrinology.

出版信息

Acta Endocrinol (Buchar). 2024 Jan-Mar;20(1):93-96. doi: 10.4183/aeb.2024.93. Epub 2024 Oct 3.

DOI:10.4183/aeb.2024.93
PMID:39372300
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11449242/
Abstract

Primary bilateral adrenal lymphoma is a very rare cause of adrenal insufficiency. We report the case of a 63-year-old woman who presented with signs and symptoms of impending adrenal crisis when referred for evaluation of large bilateral adrenal masses diagnosed on a computed tomography scan two weeks prior. Based on a high clinical suspicion of adrenal insufficiency, patient was initiated on glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid therapy prior to laboratory confirmation of adrenal insufficiency. After stabilizing the patient and excluding pheochromocytoma, we proceeded with adrenal biopsy that revealed a nongerminal center-type diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Our patient was treated with R-CHOP chemotherapy, with good response after 3 cycles but eventually died after the fifth cycle from neurologic complications. This case highlights the notion that primary adrenal insufficiency should be considered in patients presenting with bilateral adrenal masses. Although primary adrenal lymphoma is a very rare adrenal malignancy it should be considered in patients presenting with bilateral rapidly growing adrenal tumors and primary adrenal insufficiency.

摘要

原发性双侧肾上腺淋巴瘤是肾上腺功能不全的一种非常罕见的病因。我们报告一例63岁女性病例,该患者在因两周前计算机断层扫描诊断出双侧肾上腺巨大肿块而转诊评估时,出现了即将发生肾上腺危象的体征和症状。基于对肾上腺功能不全的高度临床怀疑,在实验室确诊肾上腺功能不全之前,患者即开始接受糖皮质激素和盐皮质激素治疗。在使患者病情稳定并排除嗜铬细胞瘤后,我们进行了肾上腺活检,结果显示为非生发中心型弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤。我们的患者接受了R-CHOP化疗,3个周期后反应良好,但最终在第5个周期后因神经系统并发症死亡。该病例凸显了这样一个观念,即对于出现双侧肾上腺肿块的患者应考虑原发性肾上腺功能不全。虽然原发性肾上腺淋巴瘤是一种非常罕见的肾上腺恶性肿瘤,但对于出现双侧快速生长的肾上腺肿瘤和原发性肾上腺功能不全的患者应予以考虑。