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[慢性尿毒症患者下丘脑 - 垂体单位对精氨酸、促性腺激素释放激素和促甲状腺激素释放激素刺激的反应]

[Behavior of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal unit to stimulation with arginine, GnRH and TRH in patients with chronic uremia].

作者信息

Rudolf K, Kunkel S, Rudolf H, Falkenhagen D, Rüting M, Osten B

出版信息

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1985;107(24):1510-9.

PMID:3937374
Abstract

In 11 women aged from 20 to 47 years (average age 33,1 years) with chronic uremia, treated by hemodialysis, a sequential stimulation test (SST) with 0.5 g arginine hydrochloride per kg body weight, 25 micrograms GnRH and 200 micrograms TRH was performed to examine the responsibility of the hypothalamo-pituitary unit. For evaluation of basal and stimulated secretion of PRL, LH, FSH, TSH, and HGH the corresponding serum levels were determined by RIA. 10 of the 11 women showed a galactorrhoea. No correlation between levels of PRL and creatinine could be found. Menstrual disorders in women with chronic uremia are discussed in the context of basal LH serum levels nearly always unphysiologically increased. In a few cases disturbances of basal secretion of TSH and HGH, respectively, could be observed.

摘要

对11名年龄在20至47岁(平均年龄33.1岁)的慢性尿毒症女性患者进行了序贯刺激试验(SST),这些患者接受血液透析治疗,试验中每千克体重给予0.5克盐酸精氨酸、25微克促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)和200微克促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH),以检查下丘脑 - 垂体单位的反应性。为评估催乳素(PRL)、促黄体生成素(LH)、促卵泡生成素(FSH)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)和生长激素(HGH)的基础分泌和刺激后分泌情况,通过放射免疫分析(RIA)测定相应的血清水平。11名女性中有10名出现溢乳。未发现PRL水平与肌酐水平之间存在相关性。在基础LH血清水平几乎总是非生理性升高的背景下,讨论了慢性尿毒症女性的月经紊乱情况。在少数情况下,分别观察到TSH和HGH基础分泌的紊乱。

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