Scharf Nitzan, Ziv Yair
School of Education, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
Department of Counseling and Human Development, University of Haifa.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2025;95(4):435-447. doi: 10.1037/ort0000803. Epub 2024 Oct 7.
Bedouin society in Israel is characterized as a marginalized minority (Muslim) society struggling to maintain its uniqueness in a Western (Jewish) dominant society. In this unique qualitative study, we aimed to shed light on the distinctive characteristics of Bedouin parenting practices in the context of social change by exploring Bedouin parents' accounts of factors contributing to or hampering their parenthood. Ninety-nine parents ( = 33.25, = 4.89) were interviewed about their parenting and their perceptions of Bedouin society. Interviews were analyzed using a phenomenological approach. Parents' accounts indicated a tension between preserving traditions, social norms, and religious rules that offer cohesion, comfort, and security and embracing individualistic values and cultural changes to promote social mobility for future generations. Bedouin mothers were conflicted between seeking self-fulfillment and meeting societal expectations. Whereas some emphasized investing time and effort in parenting as a form of ensuring their children's success, others saw investing in themselves as a means to improve family mobility. The findings suggest the need to be mindful of cultural values that are important to parents (e.g., maintaining traditions) and of barriers to help-seeking (e.g., viewing secular ideas as threats to religiously based social structures) when working with parents from minority indigenous societies such as the Bedouin. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
以色列的贝都因社会被视为一个边缘化的少数群体(穆斯林)社会,在以西方(犹太)为主导的社会中努力保持自身独特性。在这项独特的定性研究中,我们旨在通过探究贝都因父母对影响其为人父母的促进或阻碍因素的描述,来揭示社会变革背景下贝都因育儿方式的独特特征。我们采访了99位父母(平均年龄 = 33.25岁,标准差 = 4.89),询问他们的育儿方式以及对贝都因社会的看法。采用现象学方法对访谈进行分析。父母们的描述表明,在维护提供凝聚力、舒适感和安全感的传统、社会规范和宗教规则与接受个人主义价值观和文化变革以促进后代社会流动之间存在紧张关系。贝都因母亲们在追求自我实现和满足社会期望之间存在矛盾。一些人强调投入时间和精力育儿是确保孩子成功的一种方式,而另一些人则认为投资自身是改善家庭流动性的一种手段。研究结果表明,在与贝都因这样的少数本土社会的父母合作时,需要关注对父母重要的文化价值观(例如维护传统)以及寻求帮助的障碍(例如将世俗观念视为基于宗教的社会结构的威胁)。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2025美国心理学会,保留所有权利)