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本文引用的文献

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Selection of lymph node target volumes for definitive head and neck radiation therapy: a 2019 Update.头颈部根治性放射治疗中淋巴结靶区选择：2019 更新版。
Radiother Oncol. 2019 May;134:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2019.01.018. Epub 2019 Jan 30.
2
Changes in Swallowing and Cough Functions Among Stroke Patients Before and After Tracheostomy Decannulation.气管切开套管拔管前后脑卒中患者吞咽和咳嗽功能的变化。
Dysphagia. 2018 Dec;33(6):857-865. doi: 10.1007/s00455-018-9920-9. Epub 2018 Jun 18.
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Comparison between videofluoroscopy, fiberoptic endoscopy and scintigraphy for diagnosis of oro-pharyngeal dysphagia.视频荧光吞咽造影、纤维内镜检查和闪烁扫描法在口咽吞咽困难诊断中的比较。
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Patterns of return to oral intake and decannulation post-tracheostomy across clinical populations in an acute inpatient setting.急性住院环境中不同临床人群气管切开术后恢复经口进食和拔管的模式。
Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2016 Sep;51(5):556-67. doi: 10.1111/1460-6984.12231. Epub 2016 Feb 18.
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An in vitro comparison of tracheostomy tube cuffs.气管切开套管套囊的体外比较
Med Devices (Auckl). 2015 Apr 21;8:185-92. doi: 10.2147/MDER.S76960. eCollection 2015.
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Tracheostomy: epidemiology, indications, timing, technique, and outcomes.气管切开术：流行病学、适应证、时机、技术及结果
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Cough assistance device for patients with glottis dysfunction and/or tracheostomy.用于声门功能障碍和/或气管造口术患者的咳嗽辅助装置。
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Triaging dysphagia: nurse screening for dysphagia in an acute hospital.吞咽困难的分诊：急性医院中护士对吞咽困难的筛查。
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用于评估气管切开术患者误吸情况的马尼帕尔床边吞咽筛查试验的验证

Validation of Manipal Bedside Swallowing Screening Test for Assessing Aspiration in Individuals with Tracheostomy.

作者信息

Chilwan Uzair, Narayana Deepa, Prakashini K, Pujary Kailesh, Devaraja K

机构信息

Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104 India.

Department of Radiodiagnosis, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104 India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Oct;76(5):4316-4321. doi: 10.1007/s12070-024-04843-0. Epub 2024 Jul 25.

DOI:10.1007/s12070-024-04843-0
PMID:39376338
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11456069/
Abstract

To validate the Manipal Bedside Swallowing Screening Test (MBSST) for assessing aspiration in individuals with tracheostomy using Video Fluoroscopic Swallow Study (VFSS). A total of 53 tracheostomized participants were screened for aspiration at bedside and VFSS across different consistencies. Penetration Aspiration Scale (PAS) was used to substantiate the severity of aspiration if present. The test demonstrated both high sensitivity (91%; 95% confidence interval = 70.8-98.9) and diagnostic accuracy (96%; 95% confidence interval = 87.0-99.5) for detecting aspiration in individuals with tracheostomy. The Manipal Bedside Swallowing Screening Test is an easy to administer tool that has sufficient sensitivity to detect aspiration in individuals with tracheostomy. The MBSST will be an easy to administer tool and will help in screening for aspiration at bedside without any instrumental examination.

摘要

使用视频荧光吞咽造影研究（VFSS）验证用于评估气管造口术患者误吸情况的马尼帕尔床边吞咽筛查试验（MBSST）。共有53名气管造口术参与者在床边和VFSS中针对不同黏稠度的食物进行了误吸筛查。若存在误吸情况，采用渗透误吸量表（PAS）来证实误吸的严重程度。该试验在检测气管造口术患者的误吸情况时，显示出高敏感性（91%；95%置信区间=70.8 - 98.9）和诊断准确性（96%；95%置信区间=87.0 - 99.5）。马尼帕尔床边吞咽筛查试验是一种易于实施的工具，对检测气管造口术患者的误吸情况具有足够的敏感性。MBSST将是一种易于实施的工具，有助于在床边进行误吸筛查，而无需任何器械检查。