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一名非裔美国女性的转移性腋窝皮肤鳞状细胞癌:罕见病例

Metastatic Axillary Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in an African-American Female: A Rare Case.

作者信息

Sharif Shahriar, Markarian Biura, Marin Diego

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Hospital Corporation of America (HCA) Florida Westside Hospital, Plantation, USA.

Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 7;16(9):e68892. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68892. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is a common skin cancer, typically affecting older White males in sun-exposed areas, and metastasis is rare. We present a unique case of a 46-year-old obese African-American woman with a recurrent, deep abscess in her left axilla. It was initially treated with several incision and drainage procedures and antibiotics. Despite multiple interventions, the abscess recurred with severe pain and drainage. Subsequent biopsies revealed a high-grade malignant neoplasm, later confirmed as poorly differentiated cSCC with primary metastases to the lungs and secondary metastases to the adrenal glands and periaortic lymph nodes. Immunohistochemical staining supported the diagnosis. The patient's atypical presentation, including her race, a non-sun-exposed site, and younger age, highlights the need for vigilance in diagnosing cSCC in atypical cases. This case underscores the importance of early consideration of cSCC in differential diagnoses for persistent or recurrent abscesses, which can facilitate timely treatment, potentially preventing extensive metastasis and improving patient outcomes.

摘要

皮肤鳞状细胞癌(cSCC)是一种常见的皮肤癌,通常影响暴露于阳光下区域的老年白人男性,且转移罕见。我们报告了一例独特病例,一名46岁肥胖的非裔美国女性,其左腋窝出现复发性深部脓肿。最初采用了多次切开引流手术及抗生素治疗。尽管进行了多次干预,脓肿仍复发,并伴有剧痛和引流。随后的活检显示为高级别恶性肿瘤,后来确诊为低分化cSCC,伴有肺部原发性转移以及肾上腺和主动脉旁淋巴结继发性转移。免疫组织化学染色支持该诊断。该患者的非典型表现,包括其种族、非阳光暴露部位以及较年轻的年龄,凸显了在非典型病例中诊断cSCC时保持警惕的必要性。该病例强调了在持续性或复发性脓肿的鉴别诊断中早期考虑cSCC的重要性,这有助于及时治疗,可能预防广泛转移并改善患者预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2b9/11458060/0a8bddf7348e/cureus-0016-00000068892-i01.jpg

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