Fogazzi Giovanni B, Garigali Giuseppe, Abinti Matteo, Lieti Giulia, Verdesca Simona
Clinical and Research Laboratory On Urinary Sediment, SC Di Nefrologia, Dialisi e Trapianto Di Rene, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
SC Di Nefrologia, Dialisi e Trapianto Di Rene, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Pediatr Nephrol. 2025 Apr;40(4):933-945. doi: 10.1007/s00467-024-06545-9. Epub 2024 Oct 8.
Examination of the urinary sediment (U-sed) is an important non-invasive, rapid, and inexpensive tool for the diagnosis and surveillance over time of renal diseases. In this Educational Review, we describe first how to collect, prepare, and examine urine samples in order to obtain reliable results. Then, we describe the U-sed findings in isolated microscopic hematuria, glomerular diseases, acute interstitial nephritis, acute kidney injury, reactivation of the BK virus in kidney transplant recipients, and crystalluric genetic diseases.
尿沉渣检查（U-sed）是一种重要的非侵入性、快速且经济的工具，用于肾脏疾病的诊断和长期监测。在这篇教育综述中，我们首先描述如何采集、制备和检查尿液样本，以获得可靠的结果。然后，我们描述孤立性镜下血尿、肾小球疾病、急性间质性肾炎、急性肾损伤、肾移植受者BK病毒再激活以及结晶性遗传性疾病中的尿沉渣检查结果。
