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医护人员的职业耗竭、孤独感和绝望感:新冠疫情余波未了?

Compassion Fatigue, Loneliness, and Hopelessness in Healthcare Workers: What Remains of the COVID-19 Pandemic?

机构信息

Rehabilitation Psychiatric Center "Villa dei Pini", 83100 Avellino, Italy,

出版信息

Psychiatr Danub. 2024 Sep;36(Suppl 2):129-133.

PMID:39378461
Abstract

Although the end of the critical phase of the COVID-19 pandemic has been declared, its consequences are still observed in the general population and some categories of workers. HCWs have had to face the battle against this disease on the front lines. In our study, we evaluated the current state of the consequences of the pandemic on compassion fatigue, loneliness, empathy, anxiety, and hopelessness in a group of 71 HCWs from a rehabilitation center. This data, collected in the time of May-June 2024 (T2), was compared in the same sample in 2020 (T0) and 2023 (T1). The results highlighted increased burnout (P-Bonferroni: 0.005) and feelings of loneliness in T2 (P-Bonferroni: 0.005). Importantly, the results of the compassion satisfaction remained stable, providing reassurance about the resilience of HCWs. Secondary Trauma results decreased in T2, indicating less psychological pressure associated with COVID-19 pathology.

摘要

虽然 COVID-19 大流行的危急阶段已经结束,但在普通人群和某些类别的工人中仍能观察到其后果。卫生保健工作者不得不在前线应对这场疾病。在我们的研究中,我们评估了 71 名康复中心卫生保健工作者群体中,同情心疲劳、孤独感、同理心、焦虑和绝望等疫情后果的现状。这些数据是在 2024 年 5 月至 6 月(T2)期间收集的,并与 2020 年(T0)和 2023 年(T1)的同一样本进行了比较。结果突出显示,T2 时倦怠(P- Bonferroni:0.005)和孤独感增加(P- Bonferroni:0.005)。重要的是,同情心满足的结果保持稳定,这为卫生保健工作者的弹性提供了保证。继发性创伤的结果在 T2 时下降,表明与 COVID-19 病理相关的心理压力较小。

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