Moore Kelly E, Phillips Sarah, Kromash Rachelle, Siebert Shania, Roberts Walter, Peltier MacKenzie, Smith Madison D, Verplaetse Terril, Marotta Phillip, Burke Catherine, Allison Genevieve, McKee Sherry A
Department of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, 420 Rogers-Stout Hall P.O. Box 70649, Johnson City, TN 37614, U.S.
Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Church St South, Suite 109, New Haven, CT, 06519, U.S.
Stigma Health. 2024 May;9(2):224-235. doi: 10.1037/sah0000483. Epub 2023 Dec 21.
The purpose of this study was to systematically review the types of stigmatized attributes that have been assessed and the causes and consequences of stigma for individuals involved in the criminal legal system. PubMed, GoogleScholar, and PsycInfo databases were searched to identify studies for inclusion through March 2021. Eligible studies were peer-reviewed, quantitative, and assessed stigma from the perspective of the person involved in the criminal legal system. 59 studies were included (total n=21,738), assessing stigma associated with criminal involvement, HIV, substance use, race/ethnicity, help-seeking, and others. Experiencing criminal involvement stigma was linked to poor well-being, but less so for racial/ethnic minorities. Experiencing racial/ethnic stigma was associated with recidivism risk, and substance use stigma was associated with substance use risk. Several stigmas intersected to impact treatment engagement and well-being. In conclusion, individuals involved in the criminal legal system experience many stigmatized statuses that impact their well-being, treatment adherence, community integration, and criminal behavior. Stigma must be addressed among individuals involved in the criminal legal system and the systems they interact with to reduce health inequity and recidivism risk.
本研究的目的是系统回顾已被评估的污名化属性类型，以及刑事法律系统中相关个体所面临污名的成因和后果。检索了PubMed、GoogleScholar和PsycInfo数据库，以确定截至2021年3月可纳入的研究。符合条件的研究需经过同行评审、为定量研究，并从刑事法律系统相关个体的角度评估污名。共纳入59项研究（总计n = 21,738），评估了与犯罪参与、艾滋病毒、物质使用、种族/民族、寻求帮助及其他方面相关的污名。经历犯罪参与污名与幸福感差有关，但对少数族裔的影响较小。经历种族/民族污名与再犯风险相关，物质使用污名与物质使用风险相关。多种污名相互交织，影响治疗参与度和幸福感。总之，刑事法律系统中的个体经历了许多污名化状况，这些状况影响他们的幸福感、治疗依从性、社区融入和犯罪行为。必须在刑事法律系统中的个体及其所互动的系统中解决污名问题，以减少健康不平等和再犯风险。
