Natl Health Stat Report. 2024 Jul 16(206). doi: 10.15620/cdc/156514.
This report uses data from the National Health Interview Survey and National Health Interview Survey-Teen to estimate the prevalence of self-reported social and emotional support among teenagers ages 12-17 years, describe differences in health and well-being outcomes by level of support received, and compare teen- and parent-reported estimates for social and emotional support overall and by selected teen and family characteristics.
The percentage of teenagers who self-reported always or usually receiving social and emotional support by selected demographic characteristics, and potential differences in health outcomes by level of support, were estimated using data from the National Health Interview Survey-Teen collected from July 2021 through December 2022. In addition, data from the same time period from the National Health Interview Survey were used to compare parent-reported estimates of their teenager's social and emotional supports with the teenager's self-reported estimates.
In 2021-2022, 58.5% of teenagers reported always or usually receiving the social and emotional support they needed. Differences were seen by several demographic characteristics including sex, race and Hispanic origin, sexual or gender minority status, highest parental education level, and family income level. Teenagers who always or usually received support were less likely to report poor or fair health, anxiety or depression symptoms, very low life satisfaction, and poor sleep quality. Parents consistently reported higher perceived levels of their teenager's social and emotional support compared with the teenager's self-report.
本报告使用来自国家健康访谈调查和国家健康访谈调查-青少年的数据，估计 12-17 岁青少年自我报告的社会和情感支持的流行率，描述按支持水平获得的健康和幸福感结果的差异，并比较青少年和家长对社会和情感支持的总体和按特定青少年和家庭特征的估计。
通过国家健康访谈调查-青少年的数据估计了按选定人口统计学特征的青少年自我报告总是或通常获得社会和情感支持的百分比，以及按支持水平的健康结果的潜在差异，这些数据是在 2021 年 7 月至 2022 年 12 月期间收集的。此外，还使用了同期来自国家健康访谈调查的数据，将家长对青少年社会和情感支持的报告估计与青少年的自我报告估计进行比较。
在 2021-2022 年期间，58.5%的青少年报告说总是或通常得到他们需要的社会和情感支持。几个人口统计学特征，包括性别、种族和西班牙裔起源、性少数或性别少数群体身份、父母最高教育水平和家庭收入水平，存在差异。总是或通常得到支持的青少年报告健康状况不佳或一般、焦虑或抑郁症状、生活满意度非常低以及睡眠质量差的可能性较小。父母对青少年的社会和情感支持的感知水平始终高于青少年的自我报告。
