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4
Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection.基层医疗中的焦虑症:患病率、损害、共病情况及检测
Ann Intern Med. 2007 Mar 6;146(5):317-25. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004.
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The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener.患者健康问卷-2:一项两项抑郁症筛查工具的效度
Med Care. 2003 Nov;41(11):1284-92. doi: 10.1097/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C.

青少年中的欺凌受害情况:美国,2021年7月至2023年12月

Bullying Victimization Among Teenagers: United States, July 2021-December 2023.

作者信息

Haile Gelila, Arockiaraj Basilica, Zablotsky Benjamin, Ng Amanda E

出版信息

NCHS Data Brief. 2024 Oct(514). doi: 10.15620/cdc/168510.

DOI:10.15620/cdc/168510
PMID:39761383
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11726271/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This report describes the percentage of teenagers ages 12â17 who self-reported that they were bullied in the past 12 months, by selected characteristics.

METHODS

Data between July 2021 and December 2023 from the National Health Interview SurveyâTeen were used for this analysis. Point estimates and the corresponding confidence intervals were calculated using SAS-callable SUDAAN software to account for the complex sample design of NHISâTeen. Differences between percentages were evaluated using two-sided significance tests at the 0.05 level.

KEY FINDINGS

During July 2021 to December 2023, 34.0% of teenagers were bullied in the last 12 months. Sexual and gender minority teenagers were more likely to be bullied (47.1%) than teenagers who are not a sexual or gender minority (30.0%). White non-Hispanic teenagers were more likely to be bullied compared with teenagers in other race and Hispanic-origin groups. Teenagers with a developmental disability were more likely to be bullied than teenagers without a developmental disability. Teenagers who were bullied were nearly twice as likely to experience symptoms of anxiety (29.8%) or depression (28.5%) in the last 2 weeks when compared with teenagers who were not bullied.

摘要

引言

本报告按选定特征描述了12至17岁青少年中自称在过去12个月内遭受欺凌的比例。

方法

本分析使用了2021年7月至2023年12月期间全国健康访谈调查——青少年版的数据。使用SAS可调用的SUDAAN软件计算点估计值和相应的置信区间,以考虑全国健康访谈调查——青少年版的复杂样本设计。百分比之间的差异使用双侧显著性检验在0.05水平进行评估。

主要发现

在2021年7月至2023年12月期间,34.0%的青少年在过去12个月内遭受过欺凌。性取向和性别少数群体的青少年比非性取向和性别少数群体的青少年更有可能遭受欺凌(47.1%对30.0%)。与其他种族和西班牙裔血统群体的青少年相比,非西班牙裔白人青少年更有可能遭受欺凌。有发育障碍的青少年比没有发育障碍的青少年更有可能遭受欺凌。与未遭受欺凌的青少年相比,遭受欺凌的青少年在过去两周内出现焦虑症状(29.8%)或抑郁症状(28.5%)的可能性几乎是其两倍。