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以室性心动过速为表现的心脏转移性黑色素瘤:多模态影像学评估病例报告

Cardiac metastatic melanoma presenting with ventricular tachycardia: a multimodality imaging evaluation case report.

作者信息

Khalid Hussain Mirza, Jimenez Yomary, Wang Wei, Hochhegger Bruno, Al-Ani Mohammad

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Florida Health, 1600 SW Archer Rd, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.

Department of Radiology, University of Florida Health, 1600 SW Archer Rd, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.

出版信息

Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2024 Sep 14;8(10):ytae505. doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytae505. eCollection 2024 Oct.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cardiac tumours are rare; secondary, metastatic cardiac tumours are 22-132 times more common than primary cardiac tumours. Multimodality imaging can elucidate the mass anatomy, composition, haemodynamic consequences, and guide management plan.

CASE SUMMARY

We present a case of large left ventricular mass presenting with unstable ventricular tachycardia. We describe the cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, transthoracic echocardiography, and computed tomography findings used to assist in characterizing the left ventricular mass. We describe the multidisciplinary discussion involved in diagnosis, surgical biopsy, and treatment, and follow-up of cardiac metastatic melanoma.

DISCUSSION

Metastatic melanoma should be within the differential for cardiac masses. Any patient presenting with a cardiac mass should be asked about history of skin malignancy. Multimodality imaging is crucial to diagnosis, staging, haemodynamic assessment, interventional and surgical planning, and assessment of response to therapy.

摘要

背景

心脏肿瘤较为罕见;继发性、转移性心脏肿瘤比原发性心脏肿瘤常见22至132倍。多模态成像可阐明肿块的解剖结构、成分、血流动力学后果,并指导治疗方案。

病例摘要

我们报告一例左心室巨大肿块伴室性心动过速不稳定的病例。我们描述了用于辅助对左心室肿块进行特征性诊断的心脏磁共振成像、经胸超声心动图和计算机断层扫描结果。我们描述了参与心脏转移性黑色素瘤诊断、手术活检、治疗及随访的多学科讨论情况。

讨论

转移性黑色素瘤应列入心脏肿块的鉴别诊断范围。任何出现心脏肿块的患者都应询问其皮肤恶性肿瘤病史。多模态成像对于诊断、分期、血流动力学评估、介入和手术规划以及治疗反应评估至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da12/11462447/a525acd67f55/ytae505f1.jpg

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