Roy Pinaki, Roy Poulomi
Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Burdwan Dental College and Hospital, Bardhaman, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Sep 9;16(9):e69035. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69035. eCollection 2024 Sep.
The branch of science known as nanotechnology studies the manipulation of matter at the nanoscale. The field of nanotechnology is expanding daily and has shown great promise in all areas of medicine, including dentistry. Because of its many uses, including nanocoatings in brackets and archwires, orthodontic bonding, antimicrobial qualities, and atomic force microscopy, it has also become more significant in the field of orthodontics. Some of its potential uses in the future include shape-memory polymers, gene therapy-induced stimulation of mandibular growth, accelerating orthodontic movement, and biomechanical sensors. The capacity of nanotechnology to improve material qualities, particularly antimicrobial properties, has led to its increased prominence in recent years. Many areas of orthodontics can benefit from the application of nanotechnology. This paper focuses on the impact of nanomaterials on orthodontic appliances and treatment.
纳米技术这一科学分支研究在纳米尺度上对物质的操控。纳米技术领域每天都在扩展,并且在医学的所有领域,包括牙科,都展现出了巨大的前景。由于其诸多用途,包括在托槽和弓丝中的纳米涂层、正畸粘结、抗菌特性以及原子力显微镜,它在正畸领域也变得愈发重要。其未来的一些潜在用途包括形状记忆聚合物、基因疗法诱导的下颌生长刺激、加速正畸移动以及生物力学传感器。纳米技术改善材料性能,尤其是抗菌性能的能力,导致其在近年来愈发突出。正畸学的许多领域都能从纳米技术的应用中受益。本文聚焦于纳米材料对正畸矫治器及治疗的影响。