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临床心理学中的生酮饮食:审视证据及其对实践的影响。

Ketogenic diets in clinical psychology: examining the evidence and implications for practice.

作者信息

Laurent Nicole, Bellamy Erin L, Hristova Donika, Houston Ally

机构信息

Family Renewal, Inc., Vancouver, WA, United States.

University of East London, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Sep 26;15:1468894. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1468894. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1468894
PMID:39391844
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11464436/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The application of ketogenic dietary interventions to mental health treatments is increasingly acknowledged within medical and psychiatric fields, yet its exploration in clinical psychology remains limited. This article discusses the potential implications of ketogenic diets, traditionally utilized for neurological disorders, within broader mental health practices.

METHODS

This article presents a perspective based on existing ketogenic diet research on historical use, biological mechanisms, and therapeutic benefits. It examines the potential application of these diets in mental health treatment and their relevance to clinical psychology research and practice.

RESULTS

The review informs psychologists of the therapeutic benefits of ketogenic diets and introduces to the psychology literature the underlying biological mechanisms involved, such as modulation of neurotransmitters, reduction of inflammation, and stabilization of brain energy metabolism, demonstrating their potential relevance to biopsychosocial practice in clinical psychology.

CONCLUSION

By considering metabolic therapies, clinical psychologists can broaden their scope of biopsychosocial clinical psychology practice. This integration provides a care model that incorporates knowledge of the ketogenic diet as a treatment option in psychiatric care. The article emphasizes the need for further research and training for clinical psychologists to support the effective implementation of this metabolic psychiatry intervention.

摘要

引言

生酮饮食干预在心理健康治疗中的应用在医学和精神病学领域越来越受到认可,但其在临床心理学中的探索仍然有限。本文讨论了传统上用于治疗神经系统疾病的生酮饮食在更广泛的心理健康实践中的潜在影响。

方法

本文基于现有的生酮饮食研究,从历史用途、生物学机制和治疗益处等方面提出了一种观点。它探讨了这些饮食在心理健康治疗中的潜在应用及其与临床心理学研究和实践的相关性。

结果

该综述向心理学家介绍了生酮饮食的治疗益处,并将所涉及的潜在生物学机制引入心理学文献,如神经递质的调节、炎症的减轻和脑能量代谢的稳定,证明了它们与临床心理学中的生物心理社会实践的潜在相关性。

结论

通过考虑代谢疗法,临床心理学家可以拓宽其生物心理社会临床心理学实践的范围。这种整合提供了一种护理模式,将生酮饮食知识纳入精神病护理的治疗选择中。本文强调需要对临床心理学家进行进一步研究和培训,以支持这种代谢精神病学干预的有效实施。

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