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从草坪到健康:了解 DIY 活动中的前列腺癌风险。

From Lawn to Health: Understanding the Prostate Cancer Risk in Light DIY Activities.

机构信息

Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.

China Athletics College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Am J Mens Health. 2024 Sep-Oct;18(5):15579883241287386. doi: 10.1177/15579883241287386.

Abstract

This study employs two-sample Mendelian Randomization (MR) analysis to investigate the causal relationship between light DIY activities and prostate cancer. We used single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with light DIY activities obtained from published genome-wide association studies (GWASs) and summary-level genetic data related to prostate cancer from published GWAS. The primary analysis was conducted using the inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method for two-sample MR analysis. Cochran's Q statistic was used to assess heterogeneity, MR-Egger was employed to detect horizontal pleiotropy, and "leave-one-out" analysis was performed for sensitivity analysis. Given the presence of heterogeneity, the random-effects IVW method was used for the primary analysis. The random-effects IVW results indicated a positive causal relationship between participation in light DIY activities and the risk of prostate cancer (odds ratio [OR] = 1.024, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.001-1.048; = .039). The weighted median (WM) method results supported this finding (OR = 1.025, 95% CI: 1.003-1.048; = .024). Participation in light DIY activities may slightly increase the risk of prostate cancer. This finding emphasizes the need to carefully consider the types and intensities of physical activities when making public health recommendations and personal lifestyle choices.

摘要

本研究采用两样本孟德尔随机化(MR)分析来探究轻度 DIY 活动与前列腺癌之间的因果关系。我们使用了来自已发表的全基因组关联研究(GWAS)中与轻度 DIY 活动相关的单核苷酸多态性(SNP),以及来自已发表的 GWAS 中与前列腺癌相关的汇总水平遗传数据。主要分析采用两样本 MR 分析的逆方差加权(IVW)方法进行。Cochran's Q 统计量用于评估异质性,MR-Egger 用于检测水平多效性,“逐一剔除”分析用于敏感性分析。鉴于存在异质性,主要分析采用了随机效应 IVW 方法。随机效应 IVW 结果表明,参与轻度 DIY 活动与前列腺癌风险之间存在正相关关系(比值比 [OR] = 1.024,95%置信区间 [CI]:1.001-1.048; =.039)。加权中位数(WM)方法的结果支持这一发现(OR = 1.025,95% CI:1.003-1.048; =.024)。参与轻度 DIY 活动可能会略微增加前列腺癌的风险。这一发现强调了在制定公共卫生建议和个人生活方式选择时,需要仔细考虑身体活动的类型和强度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e338/11526161/3140e1a5bac1/10.1177_15579883241287386-fig1.jpg

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