Abd Rahim Nur Nadia, Ahmad Shamsul Anuar, Talib Herni
Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, KPJ Healthcare University, Nilai, MYS.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, KPJ Tawakkal Health Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Cureus. 2024 Sep 11;16(9):e69165. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69165. eCollection 2024 Sep.
Ameloblastoma is a rare odontogenic tumour that develops from the epithelial remains of the dental lamina. It is a benign but locally aggressive neoplasm that typically manifests as slow-growing tumours in the jaw, with posterior maxilla ameloblastoma being the rarer occurrence compared to mandibular ameloblastoma. This case report is about a 46-year-old Malay man who presented with a two-month history of left palatal and cheek swelling, along with symptoms such as left eye blurring, nasal block, and dysphagia. Imaging revealed a massive cystic lesion in the left maxillary sinus, which was diagnosed as a multicystic ameloblastoma after biopsy. The patient underwent surgical resection with a partial maxillectomy and was treated postoperatively with antibiotics, steroids, and regular follow-up appointments. The histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis, and the patient was given a dental obturator to cover the defect intraorally. He is currently under annual surveillance with no signs or symptoms of recurrence.
成釉细胞瘤是一种罕见的牙源性肿瘤,由牙板的上皮残余发展而来。它是一种良性但具有局部侵袭性的肿瘤,通常表现为颌骨内生长缓慢的肿瘤,与下颌成釉细胞瘤相比,上颌后份成釉细胞瘤更为少见。本病例报告讲述的是一名46岁的马来男性,有两个月的左侧腭部和颊部肿胀病史,伴有左眼视物模糊、鼻塞和吞咽困难等症状。影像学检查显示左上颌窦有一个巨大的囊性病变,活检后诊断为多囊性成釉细胞瘤。患者接受了部分上颌骨切除术的手术切除,并在术后接受抗生素、类固醇治疗及定期随访。组织病理学检查证实了诊断,患者接受了口腔内覆盖缺损的牙托治疗。他目前正在接受年度监测,没有复发的迹象或症状。