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经皮电刺激神经疗法(TENS)在宫内节育器放置术中用于疼痛管理的病例系列

Use of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for Pain Management During Intrauterine Device Insertion: A Case Series.

作者信息

Perez Navarro Merlin, Esquenazi Benny

机构信息

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 13;16(9):e69324. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69324. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

This case series details the use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain management during intrauterine device (IUD) insertion in three different patients. We used a 100 mm horizontal line visual analog scale (VAS) to assess pain associated with the procedure. Case 1 is a 39-year-old primiparous female with a past medical history of depression who presented to the clinic for Mirena IUD insertion. The patient rated overall pain during the procedure as 10 mm, with the most discomfort during IUD placement inside the uterus, which she rated 20 mm. Case 2 is a 16-year-old nulliparous female with no significant past medical history who presented for Mirena IUD insertion. The patient rated overall pain during the procedure as 40 mm, with the most discomfort during IUD placement inside the uterus, which she rated 45 mm. Case 3 is a 37-year-old multiparous female with no significant past medical history who also received a Mirena IUD. She rated overall pain during the procedure as 20 mm. All patients reported lower pain scores when compared to previously reported median pain scores associated with the procedure, highlighting the analgesic effects of TENS.

摘要

本病例系列详细介绍了经皮电刺激神经疗法(TENS)在三名不同患者宫内节育器(IUD)插入过程中用于疼痛管理的情况。我们使用100毫米水平视觉模拟量表(VAS)来评估与该手术相关的疼痛。病例1是一名39岁的初产妇,有抑郁症病史,到诊所进行曼月乐宫内节育器插入。患者将手术过程中的总体疼痛评为10毫米,在子宫内放置宫内节育器时最不适,评分为20毫米。病例2是一名16岁的未产妇,无重大既往病史,前来进行曼月乐宫内节育器插入。患者将手术过程中的总体疼痛评为40毫米,在子宫内放置宫内节育器时最不适,评分为45毫米。病例3是一名37岁的经产妇,无重大既往病史,也接受了曼月乐宫内节育器。她将手术过程中的总体疼痛评为20毫米。与先前报道的该手术相关的中位疼痛评分相比,所有患者报告的疼痛评分较低,突出了经皮电刺激神经疗法的镇痛效果。

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本文引用的文献

1
Levonorgestrel-releasing intra-uterine systems as female contraceptives.左炔诺孕酮宫内节育系统作为女性避孕药具。
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2018 May;19(7):677-686. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2018.1462337. Epub 2018 Apr 11.
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Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion.宫内节育器放置术中疼痛的干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jul 29;2015(7):CD007373. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007373.pub3.

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