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托珠单抗,一种人源化抗白细胞介素-6受体抗体,在一名易感患者中诱发肝铁过载。

Tocilizumab, a Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Antibody, Induces Hepatic Iron Overload in a Susceptible Patient.

作者信息

Harada Masaru, Honma Yuichi, Shiba Eisuke, Tomosugi Naohisa, Harada Riko

机构信息

Third Department of Internal Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.

Department of Pathology and Oncology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.

出版信息

Intern Med. 2025 May 1;64(9):1334-1337. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.4329-24. Epub 2024 Oct 11.

DOI:10.2169/internalmedicine.4329-24
PMID:39401912
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12120206/
Abstract

A 75-year-old woman visited to our hospital with liver dysfunction. The patient's liver function was normal. She had been treated with tocilizumab for rheumatoid arthritis for two years. One year after initiation of tocilizumab treatment, liver dysfunction was observed. Serum ceruloplasmin concentration was low. We diagnosed hepatic iron overload because of a high ferritin concentration and a liver biopsy. The cessation of tocilizumab and phlebotomy improved the liver function. We believe that tocilizumab induced iron accumulation. We should be aware of the possibility that tocilizumab induces iron overload in susceptible patients and monitor iron status in patients treated with tocilizumab.

摘要

一名75岁女性因肝功能不全前来我院就诊。患者肝功能此前正常。她接受托珠单抗治疗类风湿关节炎已两年。在托珠单抗治疗开始一年后,观察到肝功能不全。血清铜蓝蛋白浓度较低。由于铁蛋白浓度升高及肝脏活检,我们诊断为肝铁过载。停用托珠单抗并进行放血治疗后肝功能得到改善。我们认为托珠单抗诱导了铁蓄积。我们应意识到托珠单抗可能在易感患者中诱导铁过载,并应对接受托珠单抗治疗的患者监测铁状态。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9e7/12120206/921acb95aca4/1349-7235-64-1334-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9e7/12120206/fdddcb72ce6f/1349-7235-64-1334-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9e7/12120206/ce09e7661022/1349-7235-64-1334-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9e7/12120206/921acb95aca4/1349-7235-64-1334-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9e7/12120206/fdddcb72ce6f/1349-7235-64-1334-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9e7/12120206/ce09e7661022/1349-7235-64-1334-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9e7/12120206/921acb95aca4/1349-7235-64-1334-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: 2022 update.EULAR 推荐的类风湿关节炎治疗方案:使用合成和生物疾病修正抗风湿药物:2022 更新版。
Ann Rheum Dis. 2023 Jan;82(1):3-18. doi: 10.1136/ard-2022-223356. Epub 2022 Nov 10.
2
Hepcidin and Iron in Health and Disease.《健康与疾病中的铁调素与铁》
Annu Rev Med. 2023 Jan 27;74:261-277. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-043021-032816. Epub 2022 Jul 29.
3
Iron overload disorders.铁过载疾病。
Hepatol Commun. 2022 Aug;6(8):1842-1854. doi: 10.1002/hep4.2012. Epub 2022 Jun 14.
4
EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on haemochromatosis.EASL 临床实践指南:血色病
J Hepatol. 2022 Aug;77(2):479-502. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2022.03.033. Epub 2022 Jun 1.
5
Hemochromatosis classification: update and recommendations by the BIOIRON Society.血色病分类:BIOIRON 学会的更新和建议。
Blood. 2022 May 19;139(20):3018-3029. doi: 10.1182/blood.2021011338.
6
Safety and tolerability of subcutaneous sarilumab and intravenous tocilizumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.皮下注射沙利鲁单抗和静脉注射托珠单抗治疗类风湿关节炎患者的安全性和耐受性。
Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019 May 1;58(5):849-858. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key361.
7
Haemochromatosis.血色病。
Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018 Apr 5;4:18016. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2018.16.
8
Genetics, Genetic Testing, and Management of Hemochromatosis: 15 Years Since Hepcidin.遗传性血色病的遗传学、基因检测和管理:从铁调素发现至今已有 15 年
Gastroenterology. 2015 Oct;149(5):1240-1251.e4. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.06.045. Epub 2015 Jul 9.
9
Aceruloplasminemia.无铜蓝蛋白血症
Neuropathology. 2015 Feb;35(1):83-90. doi: 10.1111/neup.12149. Epub 2014 Aug 28.
10
Comparative evaluation of the effects of treatment with tocilizumab and TNF-α inhibitors on serum hepcidin, anemia response and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis patients.比较托珠单抗和 TNF-α 抑制剂治疗对类风湿关节炎患者血清铁调素、贫血反应和疾病活动的影响。
Arthritis Res Ther. 2013 Oct 2;15(5):R141. doi: 10.1186/ar4323.