普通人群中的STOP-BANG评分与肺功能
The STOP-BANG score and lung function in a general population.
作者信息
Hwang In Cheol, Ahn Hong Yup, Park Yujin, Kim Young Sung
机构信息
Department of Family Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Department of Statistics, Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea.
出版信息
J Res Med Sci. 2024 Aug 2;29:52. doi: 10.4103/jrms.jrms_814_23. eCollection 2024.
BACKGROUND
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) commonly coexists with lung disease. However, the association between OSA components and lung function remains unclear. This study estimated STOP-BANG scores according to lung function using nationwide Korean data.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Three thousand and two hundred eighty adults with available STOP-BANG scores and spirometry data were analyzed. Multivariate regression models were applied to estimate STOP-BANG scores according to lung function.
RESULTS
Approximately 28% of participants had abnormal lung function, and the characteristics were diverse. The significant factors associated with abnormal lung function included the STOP-BANG score. In multivariate regression analyses, individuals with abnormal lung function had significantly higher STOP-BANG scores than those with normal lung function (odds ratio: 1.19; 95% confidence interval: 1.10- 1.29; < 0.001), and this difference was remarkable in men.
CONCLUSION
Our results suggest that screening and management of OSA components are warranted to prevent impaired lung function.
背景
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）常与肺部疾病共存。然而，OSA各组成部分与肺功能之间的关联仍不清楚。本研究利用韩国全国性数据，根据肺功能估算STOP-BANG评分。
材料与方法
对3280名有可用STOP-BANG评分和肺活量测定数据的成年人进行分析。应用多变量回归模型根据肺功能估算STOP-BANG评分。
结果
约28%的参与者肺功能异常，且特征多样。与肺功能异常相关的显著因素包括STOP-BANG评分。在多变量回归分析中，肺功能异常者的STOP-BANG评分显著高于肺功能正常者（优势比：1.19；95%置信区间：1.10 - 1.29；P < 0.001），且这种差异在男性中尤为显著。
结论
我们的结果表明，有必要对OSA各组成部分进行筛查和管理，以预防肺功能受损。
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