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过敏性鼻炎的评估与管理:家庭医学的综述及循证方法

Assessment and management of allergic rhinitis: A review and evidence-informed approach for family medicine.

作者信息

Jangan Akash, Mughal Zahir, Ahmad Ahmar, Simmons Mark, Sheikh Aziz, Mughal Faraz

机构信息

Walsall Manor Hospital Walsall UK.

Usher Institute The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK.

出版信息

J Gen Fam Med. 2024 Jul 14;25(6):305-308. doi: 10.1002/jgf2.720. eCollection 2024 Nov.

DOI:10.1002/jgf2.720
PMID:39404672
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7616571/
Abstract

Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory disorder affecting nasal mucosa in response to allergen exposure and is commonly assessed and managed in family medicine. In this article, we review new international guidelines on the diagnosis and management of allergic rhinitis and generate evidence-informed recommendations for family medicine doctors.

摘要

过敏性鼻炎是一种炎症性疾病,因接触过敏原而影响鼻黏膜,在家庭医学中通常会对其进行评估和管理。在本文中,我们回顾了关于过敏性鼻炎诊断和管理的新国际指南,并为家庭医生提出基于证据的建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b4/11565056/883f2c80d61c/JGF2-25-305-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b4/11565056/883f2c80d61c/JGF2-25-305-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2b4/11565056/883f2c80d61c/JGF2-25-305-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: Allergic rhinitis - 2023.国际过敏与鼻科学学会共识声明:过敏性鼻炎-2023 年版。
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2023 Apr;13(4):293-859. doi: 10.1002/alr.23090. Epub 2023 Mar 6.
2
Intranasal Corticosteroids: Topical Potency, Systemic Activity and Therapeutic Index.鼻内用皮质类固醇:局部效力、全身活性及治疗指数。
J Asthma Allergy. 2021 Sep 8;14:1093-1104. doi: 10.2147/JAA.S321332. eCollection 2021.
3
Association Between Oral Corticosteroid Bursts and Severe Adverse Events : A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.
口服皮质类固醇冲击治疗与严重不良事件的关联:一项全国性基于人群的队列研究。
Ann Intern Med. 2020 Sep 1;173(5):325-330. doi: 10.7326/M20-0432. Epub 2020 Jul 7.
4
BSACI guideline for the diagnosis and management of allergic and non-allergic rhinitis (Revised Edition 2017; First edition 2007).BSACI 过敏性和非过敏性鼻炎诊断和管理指南(修订版 2017 年;第一版 2007 年)。
Clin Exp Allergy. 2017 Jul;47(7):856-889. doi: 10.1111/cea.12953.
5
Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines-2016 revision.变应性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响(ARIA)指南-2016 年修订版。
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 Oct;140(4):950-958. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.03.050. Epub 2017 Jun 8.
6
Reliability assessment of the endoscopic examination in patients with allergic rhinitis.变应性鼻炎患者内镜检查的可靠性评估
Allergy Rhinol (Providence). 2016 Jan 1;7(3):135-138. doi: 10.2500/ar.2016.7.0176.