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阿拉伯树胶在慢性肾脏病管理中的治疗潜力:一项叙述性综述

Therapeutic Potential of Gum Arabic () in Chronic Kidney Disease Management: A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Alobaidi Sami

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21493, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Sep 27;13(19):5778. doi: 10.3390/jcm13195778.

DOI:10.3390/jcm13195778
PMID:39407837
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11477033/
Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses significant health challenges globally, particularly in regions like the Middle East. This review evaluates the potential efficacy and safety of Gum Arabic (), a traditional remedy, in managing CKD. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases including PubMed and Scopus, focusing on the biochemical, physiological, and therapeutic impacts of Gum Arabic on renal health. Gum Arabic has demonstrated antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties that may benefit renal function, as shown in animal studies. Clinical trials suggest improvements in renal biomarkers, though these are limited by scope and methodology. While promising, the clinical application of Gum Arabic requires cautious interpretation due to gaps in understanding its mechanisms of action. Gum Arabic shows potential as an adjunct treatment for CKD, reflecting both traditional use and preliminary scientific evidence. Future research should focus on its long-term efficacy, safety, and underlying biochemical pathways to better guide its therapeutic use.

摘要

慢性肾脏病(CKD)在全球范围内构成了重大的健康挑战,尤其是在中东等地区。本综述评估了传统疗法阿拉伯胶在管理CKD方面的潜在疗效和安全性。使用包括PubMed和Scopus在内的数据库进行了全面的文献综述,重点关注阿拉伯胶对肾脏健康的生化、生理和治疗影响。动物研究表明,阿拉伯胶具有抗氧化和抗炎特性,可能对肾功能有益。临床试验表明肾脏生物标志物有所改善,尽管这些研究在范围和方法上存在局限性。虽然前景乐观,但由于对其作用机制的理解存在差距,阿拉伯胶的临床应用需要谨慎解读。阿拉伯胶显示出作为CKD辅助治疗的潜力,这既反映了其传统用途,也有初步的科学证据支持。未来的研究应关注其长期疗效、安全性和潜在的生化途径,以更好地指导其治疗应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd33/11477033/d777c6becf49/jcm-13-05778-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd33/11477033/d777c6becf49/jcm-13-05778-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd33/11477033/d777c6becf49/jcm-13-05778-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Nephroprotective effects of Acacia senegal against aflatoxicosis via targeting inflammatory and apoptotic signaling pathways.阿拉伯胶树对黄曲霉毒素中毒的肾保护作用:通过靶向炎症和凋亡信号通路
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023 Jun 27;262:115194. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115194.
2
Ameliorative effect of Arabic gum Acacia and mori extracts in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: implications of Cas-3 and TGF-β.阿拉伯胶金合欢和桑提取物对链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病大鼠的改善作用: Cas-3 和 TGF-β 的影响。
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023 Apr;27(7):2845-2857. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202304_31915.
3
Arabic gum ameliorates systemic modulation in Alloxan monohydrate-induced diabetic rats.
阿拉伯胶可改善一水合阿脲诱导的糖尿病大鼠的全身调节。
Sci Rep. 2023 Mar 27;13(1):5005. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31897-x.
4
The Efficacy of Gum Arabic in Managing Diseases: A Systematic Review of Evidence-Based Clinical Trials.阿拉伯胶在疾病管理中的功效:基于证据的临床试验系统评价。
Biomolecules. 2023 Jan 9;13(1):138. doi: 10.3390/biom13010138.
5
The effect of gum Arabic supplementation on cathelicidin expression in monocyte derived macrophages in mice.阿拉伯胶补充剂对小鼠单核细胞来源的巨噬细胞中抗菌肽表达的影响。
BMC Complement Med Ther. 2022 Jun 1;22(1):149. doi: 10.1186/s12906-022-03627-9.
6
DNA Damage and Expression Profile of Genes Associated with Nephrotoxicity Induced by Butralin and Ameliorating Effect of Arabic Gum in Female Rats.丁醛和瓜尔胶对雌性大鼠肾毒性的 DNA 损伤及相关基因表达谱的影响。
Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2021 Nov;193(11):3454-3468. doi: 10.1007/s12010-021-03607-8. Epub 2021 Jul 9.
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Dietary Fibers (Gum Arabic) Supplementation Modulates Hepatic and Renal Profile Among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients, Phase II Trial.膳食纤维(阿拉伯胶)补充剂对类风湿关节炎患者肝脏和肾脏指标的影响,II期试验。
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