Setiyarini Sri, Kertia Nyoman
Doctoral Program of Medicine and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Nursing Department, Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Belitung Nurs J. 2024 Oct 14;10(5):554-562. doi: 10.33546/bnj.3494. eCollection 2024.
Investigating the experiences and roles of nurses during Hajj is vital due to the unique public health challenges posed by the mass gathering of diverse pilgrims. Nurses play a crucial role in disease surveillance, infection control, and managing emergencies like heat stroke and injuries. Their insights can improve emergency preparedness and public health management.
This study aimed to explore the experiences of Indonesian nurses as Hajj health personnel caring for Hajj pilgrims during the 2023 Hajj season.
This study employed a qualitative descriptive design and selected participants through purposive sampling from hospitals, public healthcare centers, and clinics in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Nine nurses participated in the research, and data were collected through a focus group discussion in December 2023. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.
Six themes emerged, including practicing ethical principles in providing health care during the hajj process, competency qualifications as a health worker, the health care process during Hajj, legal Requirements for Hajj, the importance of therapeutic communication skills to establish cooperation with various parties, and recognizing the role of duties and responsibilities during the hajj process.
The study emphasizes the importance of competencies, ethics, communication, and strategic planning in Hajj healthcare. Effective online communication, especially via WhatsApp, was crucial for coordination. The findings emphasize the need for strategic workforce planning, resource allocation, and continuous training to enhance care quality for pilgrims, informing better planning and policy development for future Hajj seasons.
由于多样化朝圣者的大规模聚集带来独特的公共卫生挑战，调查护士在朝觐期间的经历和作用至关重要。护士在疾病监测、感染控制以及管理中暑和受伤等紧急情况方面发挥着关键作用。他们的见解有助于改善应急准备和公共卫生管理。
本研究旨在探索印度尼西亚护士作为2023年朝觐季节照顾朝觐者的卫生人员的经历。
本研究采用定性描述性设计，通过目的抽样从印度尼西亚日惹的医院、公共医疗中心和诊所选取参与者。九名护士参与了研究，并于2023年12月通过焦点小组讨论收集数据。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。
出现了六个主题，包括在朝觐过程中提供医疗保健时践行道德原则、作为卫生工作者的能力资质、朝觐期间的医疗保健过程、朝觐的法律要求、建立与各方合作的治疗性沟通技巧的重要性以及认识朝觐过程中职责和责任的作用。
该研究强调了朝觐医疗保健中能力、道德、沟通和战略规划的重要性。有效的在线沟通，尤其是通过WhatsApp进行的沟通，对于协调至关重要。研究结果强调需要进行战略劳动力规划、资源分配和持续培训，以提高对朝圣者的护理质量，为未来朝觐季节的更好规划和政策制定提供参考。
