心理护理和营养干预在甲状腺癌患者放射性药物治疗中的临床效果

Clinical effect of psychological nursing and nutritional intervention in radiopharmaceutical therapy of patients with thyroid carcinoma.

作者信息

Chen Jing, Liu Yuanzheng

机构信息

Jing Chen, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Baoding No.1 Central Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China.

Yuanzheng Liu, Western Medicine Pharmacy Department, Baoding No.1 Central Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2024 Oct;40(9):1958-1963. doi: 10.12669/pjms.40.9.9020.

DOI:10.12669/pjms.40.9.9020

PMID:39416638

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11476149/

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the clinical value of psychological nursing and nutritional intervention in radiopharmaceutical therapy of patients with thyroid carcinoma.

METHODS

This was retrospective study. One hundred and twenty patients with thyroid carcinoma were included at Baoding No.1 Central Hospital from May 10, 2021 to July 10, 2023 to as subjects and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group (n=60 each group). Patients in the control group were given conventional nursing, while those in the experimental group received psychological nursing and nutritional intervention. The differences in quality of life, compliance, satisfaction and cognitive level between the two groups before and after intervention were compared.

RESULTS

After intervention, the scores of emotional functions, role function, cognitive function, physical function and social function of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P= 0.00); The compliance of the experimental group was 100%, which was significantly higher than 90% of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P= 0.01). Moreover, the scores of SAS and SDS in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group after intervention, with a statistically significant difference (P= 0.00).

CONCLUSION

Psychological nursing and nutritional intervention may result in a variety of benefits for patients with thyroid carcinoma receiving radiopharmaceutical therapy, such as effectively ameliorating the quality of life of patients, improving the cognitive level of patients with the disease and treatment compliance, reducing anxiety and depression, and enhancing patient satisfaction with nursing.

摘要

目的

探讨心理护理及营养干预在甲状腺癌患者放射性药物治疗中的临床价值。

方法

本研究为回顾性研究。选取2021年5月10日至2023年7月10日在保定市第一中心医院收治的120例甲状腺癌患者作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和试验组（每组n = 60）。对照组患者给予常规护理，试验组患者接受心理护理及营养干预。比较两组干预前后生活质量、依从性、满意度及认知水平的差异。

结果

干预后，试验组的情感功能、角色功能、认知功能、躯体功能及社会功能评分均显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P = 0.00）；试验组的依从率为100%，显著高于对照组的90%，差异有统计学意义（P = 0.01）。此外，干预后试验组的SAS及SDS评分显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P = 0.00）。