采用具有闭式解的角向叠层成像的高效、千兆像素级、无像差全切片扫描仪。
Efficient, gigapixel-scale, aberration-free whole slide scanner using angular ptychographic imaging with closed-form solution.
作者信息
Zhao Shi, Zhou Haowen, Lin Siyu Steven, Cao Ruizhi, Yang Changhuei
机构信息
Department of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
出版信息
Biomed Opt Express. 2024 Sep 6;15(10):5739-5755. doi: 10.1364/BOE.538148. eCollection 2024 Oct 1.
Whole slide imaging provides a wide field-of-view (FOV) across cross-sections of biopsy or surgery samples, significantly facilitating pathological analysis and clinical diagnosis. Such high-quality images that enable detailed visualization of cellular and tissue structures are essential for effective patient care and treatment planning. To obtain such high-quality images for pathology applications, there is a need for scanners with high spatial bandwidth products, free from aberrations, and without the requirement for z-scanning. Here we report a whole slide imaging system based on angular ptychographic imaging with a closed-form solution (WSI-APIC), which offers efficient, tens-of-gigapixels, large-FOV, aberration-free imaging. WSI-APIC utilizes oblique incoherent illumination for initial high-level segmentation, thereby bypassing unnecessary scanning of the background regions and enhancing image acquisition efficiency. A GPU-accelerated APIC algorithm analytically reconstructs phase images with effective digital aberration corrections and improved optical resolutions. Moreover, an auto-stitching technique based on scale-invariant feature transform ensures the seamless concatenation of whole slide phase images. In our experiment, WSI-APIC achieved an optical resolution of 772 nm using a 10×/0.25 NA objective lens and captures 80-gigapixel aberration-free phase images for a standard 76.2 mm × 25.4 mm microscopic slide.
全切片成像可提供活检或手术样本横截面的宽视野(FOV),极大地促进了病理分析和临床诊断。此类高质量图像能够详细显示细胞和组织结构,对于有效的患者护理和治疗规划至关重要。为了获得用于病理学应用的此类高质量图像,需要具有高空间带宽积、无像差且无需Z扫描的扫描仪。在此,我们报告一种基于具有闭式解的角叠层成像的全切片成像系统(WSI-APIC),该系统可提供高效的、数十吉像素、大视野、无像差成像。WSI-APIC利用斜向非相干照明进行初始高级分割,从而绕过背景区域的不必要扫描并提高图像采集效率。一种GPU加速的APIC算法通过有效的数字像差校正和提高的光学分辨率来解析重建相位图像。此外,基于尺度不变特征变换的自动拼接技术确保了全切片相位图像的无缝拼接。在我们的实验中,WSI-APIC使用10×/0.25 NA物镜实现了772 nm的光学分辨率,并为标准的76.2 mm×25.4 mm显微镜载玻片捕获了80吉像素的无像差相位图像。
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