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残疾人士牙科中心的结构和功能概况评估。

Assessment of structural and functional profile of dental centers for people with disabilities.

作者信息

Dua Kirti, Miglani Sanjay, Katyal Sakshi, Batra Panchali

机构信息

Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.

Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Spec Care Dentist. 2025 Jan-Feb;45(1):e13071. doi: 10.1111/scd.13071. Epub 2024 Oct 18.

Abstract

AIMS

People with disabilities (PWD) often face more significant oral healthcare needs than the general population. This study, conducted in response to the urgent and pressing need for improved dental care for PWD, aims to assess the infrastructural and work process flow of dental centers in Delhi that provide specialized dental care for PWD.

METHODS AND RESULTS

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted across primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare centers in Delhi, evaluating their infrastructure adaptations and work processes in delivering oral healthcare to PWD. The findings, which highlight the disparities in adaptations and work processes among different healthcare centers, are crucial for understanding the current state of oral healthcare for PWD in Delhi. The study reveals that while secondary and tertiary healthcare centers exhibit better adaptations for PWD than primary centers, challenges persist with insufficient accessibility and smooth functioning of the work process.

CONCLUSION

This study underscores the need for dentists to be equipped with the competence to address the unique needs of PWD. It also highlights the significant potential for improvement in oral healthcare for PWD, as dentists should become more aware of the importance of designing clinics that are accessible for PWD.

摘要

目的

残疾人通常比普通人群面临更重大的口腔保健需求。本研究旨在评估德里为残疾人提供专业牙科护理的牙科中心的基础设施和工作流程,以回应改善残疾人牙科护理的迫切需求。

方法与结果

在德里的初级、二级和三级医疗中心开展了一项描述性横断面研究,评估这些中心在为残疾人提供口腔保健时的基础设施适应性和工作流程。研究结果突出了不同医疗中心在适应性和工作流程方面的差异,对于了解德里残疾人口腔保健的现状至关重要。研究表明,虽然二级和三级医疗中心对残疾人的适应性比初级中心更好,但在可达性不足和工作流程顺畅运行方面仍存在挑战。

结论

本研究强调牙医需要具备满足残疾人独特需求的能力。它还凸显了改善残疾人口腔保健的巨大潜力,因为牙医应更加意识到设计对残疾人可达的诊所的重要性。

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