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一例以全身强直阵挛性发作表现的妊娠相关自发性冠状动脉夹层独特病例。

A Unique Case of Pregnancy-Associated Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Presenting As Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizure.

作者信息

Rahman Saad Ur, Gill Seemab Imtiaz, Rana Muhammad U

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Urbana, USA.

Internal Medicine, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 18;16(9):e69642. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69642. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an uncommon form of non-atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, characterized by a sudden tear in coronary artery layers. Pregnancy-associated SCAD (P-SCAD) is a rare variant occurring during pregnancy or postpartum. We present a case of P-SCAD in a 31-year-old postpartum female who experienced generalized tonic-clonic seizures along with ventricular fibrillation. Despite its rarity, P-SCAD should be considered in postpartum females with atypical symptoms, such as seizures or ventricular fibrillation. This case underscores the need for heightened clinical suspicion and timely intervention to manage P-SCAD effectively. Early recognition can lead to improved patient outcomes and appropriate management strategies, ranging from conservative approaches to percutaneous interventions or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator placement.

摘要

自发性冠状动脉夹层(SCAD)是一种罕见的非动脉粥样硬化性冠状动脉疾病,其特征是冠状动脉各层突然撕裂。妊娠相关的SCAD(P-SCAD)是在妊娠期间或产后发生的一种罕见变异型。我们报告一例31岁产后女性发生P-SCAD的病例,该患者出现了全身强直阵挛性发作并伴有心室颤动。尽管P-SCAD罕见,但对于有非典型症状(如癫痫发作或心室颤动)的产后女性应考虑到该病。该病例强调了提高临床怀疑度并及时干预以有效管理P-SCAD的必要性。早期识别可改善患者预后并制定适当的管理策略,范围从保守方法到经皮介入治疗或植入式心脏复律除颤器植入。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac86/11487616/2c004c398f8f/cureus-0016-00000069642-i01.jpg

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