Fraga Helder, Freitas Teresa, Guimarães Nathalie, Santos João A
Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-food Production (Inov4Agro), Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
Data Brief. 2024 Sep 25;57:110971. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2024.110971. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Crop landcover datasets are crucial for modern agriculture, aiding farmers, researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders. These databases offer extensive insights into crop distribution, facilitating informed decision-making for sustainable practices, particularly under a changing climate. Moreover, these datasets drive research, fostering collaborations and innovation for resilient agriculture. In Portugal, the COS dataset is vital, offering insights into agrarian landscapes and supporting sustainable practices. However, in recent versions, since 2007, information on permanent crops has been aggregated, necessitating complementary datasets and tools. The current paper addresses this gap by providing an open-source dataset focusing on perennial crops in mainland Portugal. Based on the 2019 agricultural census from the Portuguese Statistical Institute (INE), this dataset contributes to the spatial understanding of permanent crop distribution, being freely available for researchers, farmers and policymakers. The dataset includes a selection of perennial crops commonly cultivated in Portugal, such as (Almond), (Apple), (Chestnut), (Carob), (Sweet Cherry), (Grapevine), (Olive), (Lemon), (Sweet Orange), (Walnut), (Mandarin), (Peach), (Pear), and (Plum). Further information regarding the Administrative Units of each crop is also available. This comprehensive list provides a detailed overview of the types of permanent crops included in the dataset, offering valuable insights into the Portuguese agricultural landscape.
作物土地覆盖数据集对现代农业至关重要，有助于农民、研究人员、政策制定者和利益相关者。这些数据库提供了有关作物分布的广泛见解，有助于为可持续实践做出明智决策，尤其是在气候变化的情况下。此外，这些数据集推动研究，促进抗灾农业的合作与创新。在葡萄牙，COS数据集至关重要，它能提供有关农业景观的见解并支持可持续实践。然而，自2007年以来的最新版本中，永久性作物的信息被汇总，这就需要补充数据集和工具。本文通过提供一个专注于葡萄牙大陆多年生作物的开源数据集来弥补这一差距。基于葡萄牙统计局（INE）2019年的农业普查，该数据集有助于从空间上了解永久性作物的分布，可供研究人员、农民和政策制定者免费使用。该数据集包括葡萄牙常见种植的一些多年生作物，如（杏仁）、（苹果）、（栗子）、（角豆树）、（甜樱桃）、（葡萄藤）、（橄榄）、（柠檬）、（甜橙）、（核桃）、（柑橘）、（桃子）、（梨）和（李子）。还提供了每种作物行政单位的进一步信息。这个完整的列表详细概述了数据集中包含的永久性作物类型，为葡萄牙农业景观提供了有价值的见解。
