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精神疾病与酒精使用障碍管理中的护理干预:一项综合综述。

Nursing Interventions In the Management of Mental Illness and Alcohol Use Disorders: A Comprehensive Review.

作者信息

Xu Hailu, Liu Daoying

机构信息

Department of VIP Ward, Affiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China.

Department of The Third Psychiatry, Affiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China.

出版信息

Galen Med J. 2023 Aug 19;12:e2999. doi: 10.31661/gmj.v12i.2999. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.31661/gmj.v12i.2999
PMID:39430042
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11491123/
Abstract

Co-occurring mental health disorders (MHDs) and alcohol use disorders (AUDs) challenge healthcare professionals. The complexity of these conditions can hinder accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to be aware of the potential for co-occurring disorders and to provide appropriate care. Evidence-based interventions in nursing are critical in managing these disorders and improving patient outcomes. Nurses must be trained in these interventions to provide optimal care for patients with co-occurring disorders. Patients should be encouraged to disclose any substance use or mental health issues to ensure they receive the best care possible. This review provides a comprehensive overview of nursing interventions for managing MHDs and AUDs. Nursing care is pivotal in managing these disorders, and interventions can significantly improve patient outcomes. By unifying the style and using clear, concise, and appropriate language for a scientific audience, this review aims to clarify the importance of nursing interventions in managing co-occurring MHDs and AUDs.

摘要

共病心理健康障碍(MHDs)和酒精使用障碍(AUDs)给医疗保健专业人员带来了挑战。这些病症的复杂性可能会妨碍准确诊断和有效治疗。因此,医疗保健专业人员意识到共病障碍的可能性并提供适当护理至关重要。护理中的循证干预对于管理这些障碍和改善患者预后至关重要。护士必须接受这些干预措施的培训,以便为患有共病障碍的患者提供最佳护理。应鼓励患者披露任何物质使用或心理健康问题,以确保他们获得尽可能最好的护理。本综述全面概述了管理MHDs和AUDs的护理干预措施。护理在管理这些障碍方面至关重要,干预措施可以显著改善患者预后。通过统一风格并使用清晰、简洁且适合科学受众的语言,本综述旨在阐明护理干预在管理共病MHDs和AUDs中的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

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Substance Use Disorders and Medication-Assisted Therapies: Current Practices and Implications for Nursing.物质使用障碍与药物辅助治疗:当前实践及对护理的启示
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Common strategies in empirically supported psychological interventions for alcohol use disorders: A meta-review.实证支持的酒精使用障碍心理干预中的常见策略:元综述。
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Relapse prevention for alcohol use disorders: combined acamprosate and cue exposure therapy as aftercare.酒精使用障碍的复发预防:联合使用坎普拉酸和线索暴露疗法作为康复后的治疗。
Nord J Psychiatry. 2022 Jul;76(5):394-402. doi: 10.1080/08039488.2021.1985169. Epub 2021 Oct 8.
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Mental health assistance: identification of nursing diagnoses in a community mental health service.心理健康援助:社区心理健康服务中的护理诊断识别。
Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Oct 1;75(2):e20201175. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1175. eCollection 2021.
9
Effects of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Depressive Symptoms and Alcohol Craving in Individuals With Comorbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Depression: A Systematic Review.正念干预对共病酒精使用障碍和抑郁症个体抑郁症状和酒精渴求的影响:系统评价。
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2021 Dec;59(12):41-47. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20210819-04. Epub 2021 Aug 25.
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The principles and practices of psychoeducation with alcohol or other drug use disorders: A review and brief guide.酒精或其他药物使用障碍的心理教育原则和实践:综述及简要指南。
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2021 Jul;126:108442. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108442. Epub 2021 May 6.