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对中学生进行的教育对手卫生行为的影响:一项准实验研究。

The effect of education given to secondary school students on hand hygiene behaviors: a Quasi experimental study.

作者信息

Erkoca Semiha, Dündar Nursel, Çal Ayşe

机构信息

Oral and Dental Health Program, Ankara Medipol University, Vocational School of Health Services, Ankara, Turkey.

Nursing Department, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

J Eval Clin Pract. 2025 Aug;31(5):e14211. doi: 10.1111/jep.14211. Epub 2024 Oct 21.

DOI:10.1111/jep.14211
PMID:39431571
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12239545/
Abstract

AIMS

This study aimed to examine the effect of the hand hygiene education on middle school students' behavioral scores related to hand hygiene practices.

DESIGN

The research adheres to a quasi-experimental design suitable for the pre-test Posttest model with a control group.

METHODS

The population of the study consists of a total of 1159 students, comprising 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th graders. During the first semester of the 2021-2022 academic year, face-to-face education was conducted at a middle school located in Ankara. Two face-to-face training sessions were conducted to increase awareness of hand hygiene.

RESULTS

The groups indicate homogeneity in terms of demographic characteristics. The mean hand hygiene behavior score was 56.45 ± 8.03 before the education in the intervention group, which increased to 59.79 ± 7.62 after the education. In the control group, the mean score was 55.98 ± 7.89 before the education and 57.15 ± 7.63 after the education. It was found that after the educational program, there was a statistically significant increase in hand hygiene behavior scores of the groups.

CONCLUSION

The research findings indicate a beneficial impact of hand hygiene education on students' average behavioral scores.

IMPACT

To foster lasting behavioral changes from a young age, it is advisable to implement hygiene education in schools periodically, including targeted interventions for middle school students.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨手部卫生教育对中学生手部卫生行为相关得分的影响。

设计

本研究采用适合前测后测模型且设有对照组的准实验设计。

方法

研究对象共有1159名学生,包括五、六、七、八年级学生。在2021 - 2022学年第一学期,在安卡拉的一所中学开展了面对面教育。开展了两次面对面培训课程以提高对手部卫生的认识。

结果

各小组在人口统计学特征方面具有同质性。干预组教育前手部卫生行为平均得分为56.45 ± 8.03,教育后增至59.79 ± 7.62。对照组教育前平均得分为55.98 ± 7.89,教育后为57.15 ± 7.63。研究发现,教育项目实施后,各小组的手部卫生行为得分有统计学意义上的显著提高。

结论

研究结果表明手部卫生教育对学生的平均行为得分有有益影响。

影响

为了从年轻时就促进持久的行为改变,建议定期在学校开展卫生教育,包括针对中学生的有针对性干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a5d/12239545/21ca8c0e66e3/JEP-31-0-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a5d/12239545/21ca8c0e66e3/JEP-31-0-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a5d/12239545/21ca8c0e66e3/JEP-31-0-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Playful activity with robot for hand hygiene of elementary school students: quasi-experimental study.小学生与机器人互动的玩耍活动对其手部卫生的影响:准实验研究。
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2023 Oct 27;44:e20220344. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2023.20220344.en. eCollection 2023.
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Effectiveness of public health measures in reducing the incidence of covid-19, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and covid-19 mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis.
公共卫生措施在降低新冠病毒发病率、SARS-CoV-2 传播率和新冠死亡率方面的有效性:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Use, adoption, and effectiveness of tippy-tap handwashing station in promoting hand hygiene practices in resource-limited settings: a systematic review.在资源有限的环境中,使用、采用和有效性的 Tippy-Tap 洗手站促进手部卫生习惯:系统评价。
BMC Public Health. 2020 Jun 26;20(1):1005. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09101-w.
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Effectiveness and Efficiency of Persuasive Space Graphics (PSG) in Motivating UK Primary School Children's Hand Hygiene.劝导性空间图形(PSG)在激励英国小学生手部卫生习惯方面的效果和效率。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 31;17(7):2351. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072351.
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Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) in Schools in Low-Income Countries: A Review of Evidence of Impact.低收入国家学校水、环境卫生和个人卫生(WASH):影响证据综述。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jan 28;16(3):359. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16030359.
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Am J Infect Control. 2019 May;47(5):498-503. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2018.11.014. Epub 2019 Jan 4.
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Impact of a Hand Hygiene Curriculum and Group Handwashing Station at Two Primary Schools in East Africa.东非两所小学手部卫生课程和集体洗手设施的影响
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[Direct effect of contemporary health education programmes on the knowledge about hand hygiene and technique of hand washing in primary school age children].[当代健康教育项目对小学适龄儿童手部卫生知识和洗手技术的直接影响]
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