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“双刃剑”:基因组数据治理简史及遗传研究人员对数据共享的看法。

"A Double-Edged Sword": A Brief History of Genomic Data Governance and Genetic Researcher Perspectives on Data Sharing.

机构信息

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, USA.

BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, HOUSTON, TEXAS, USA.

出版信息

J Law Med Ethics. 2024;52(2):399-411. doi: 10.1017/jme.2024.123. Epub 2024 Oct 22.

DOI:10.1017/jme.2024.123
PMID:39435922
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11870237/
Abstract

As the federal government continues to expand upon and improve its data sharing policies over the past 20 years, complex challenges remain. Our interviews with U.S. academic genetic researchers (n=23) found that the burden, translation, industry limitations, and consent structure of data sharing remain major governance challenges.

摘要

在过去的 20 年里,联邦政府不断扩充和完善其数据共享政策,但仍然面临着复杂的挑战。我们对美国学术遗传研究人员(n=23)的访谈发现,数据共享的负担、转化、行业限制和同意结构仍然是主要的治理挑战。

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本文引用的文献

1
"Extremely slow and capricious": A qualitative exploration of genetic researcher priorities in selecting shared data resources.“极其缓慢且多变”:对遗传研究人员在选择共享数据资源时的优先事项进行的定性探索。
Genet Med. 2023 Jan;25(1):115-124. doi: 10.1016/j.gim.2022.09.003. Epub 2022 Nov 13.
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Ethics challenges in sharing data from pragmatic clinical trials.从实用临床试验中分享数据的伦理挑战。
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Reported Interest in Notification Regarding Use of Health Information and Biospecimens.报告对使用健康信息和生物样本进行通知的兴趣。
JAMA. 2022 Aug 2;328(5):474-476. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.9740.
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Diversity, Profit, Control: An Empirical Study of Industry Employees' Views on Ethics in Private Sector Genomics.多样性、利润、控制:私营部门基因组学中员工对伦理的看法的实证研究。
AJOB Empir Bioeth. 2022 Jul-Sep;13(3):166-178. doi: 10.1080/23294515.2022.2063993. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
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Incentivizing a New Culture of Data Stewardship: The NIH Policy for Data Management and Sharing.激励数据管理新文化:美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)的数据管理与共享政策
JAMA. 2021 Dec 14;326(22):2259-2260. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.20489.
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Governing secondary research use of health data and specimens: the inequitable distribution of regulatory burden between federally funded and industry research.管理健康数据和样本的二次研究使用:联邦资助研究与行业研究之间监管负担的不公平分配。
J Law Biosci. 2021 May 20;8(1):lsab008. doi: 10.1093/jlb/lsab008. eCollection 2021 Jan-Jun.
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Genetic data partnerships: academic publications with privately owned or generated genetic data.遗传数据合作:包含私有或生成遗传数据的学术出版物。
Genet Med. 2019 Dec;21(12):2827-2829. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0569-z. Epub 2019 Jun 17.
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The growth and gaps of genetic data sharing policies in the United States.美国遗传数据共享政策的发展与差距
J Law Biosci. 2014 Dec 20;2(1):56-68. doi: 10.1093/jlb/lsu032. eCollection 2015 Feb.
9
Confronting Biospecimen Exceptionalism in Proposed Revisions to the Common Rule.在《通用规则》拟议修订案中直面生物样本特殊论
Hastings Cent Rep. 2016 Jan-Feb;46(1):4-5. doi: 10.1002/hast.528.
10
Research ethics. Research practice and participant preferences: the growing gulf.研究伦理。研究实践与参与者偏好:日益扩大的差距。
Science. 2011 Jan 21;331(6015):287-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1199000.