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本文引用的文献

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Democratising the design and delivery of large-scale randomised, controlled clinical trials in primary care: A personal view.民主化大型随机对照临床试验在初级保健中的设计和实施:个人观点。
Eur J Gen Pract. 2024 Dec;30(1):2293702. doi: 10.1080/13814788.2023.2293702. Epub 2024 Jan 5.
2
Stakeholders' views and experiences on implementing new diagnostics in primary care to support management of community-acquired acute respiratory tract infections: a qualitative study.利益相关者对在初级保健中实施新诊断方法以支持社区获得性急性呼吸道感染管理的看法和经验:一项定性研究。
Front Public Health. 2023 Jul 31;11:1216940. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1216940. eCollection 2023.
3
Factors Influencing the Implementation of Antimicrobial Stewardship in Primary Care: A Narrative Review.影响基层医疗中抗菌药物管理实施的因素:一项叙述性综述
Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Dec 24;12(1):30. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12010030.
4
The value, challenges and practical considerations of conducting qualitative research on antimicrobial stewardship in primary care.在初级保健中开展抗菌药物管理定性研究的价值、挑战及实际考量
JAC Antimicrob Resist. 2022 Mar 16;4(2):dlac026. doi: 10.1093/jacamr/dlac026. eCollection 2022 Apr.
5
How can behavioural science contribute to qualitative research on antimicrobial stewardship in primary care?行为科学如何为初级保健中抗菌药物管理的定性研究做出贡献?
JAC Antimicrob Resist. 2022 Feb 7;4(1):dlac007. doi: 10.1093/jacamr/dlac007. eCollection 2022 Mar.
6
Patients' and clinicians' perspectives on the primary care consultations for acute respiratory infections during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: an eight-country qualitative study in Europe.新冠疫情第一波期间患者和临床医生对急性呼吸道感染初级保健会诊的看法:欧洲八国定性研究
BJGP Open. 2022 Aug 30;6(2). doi: 10.3399/BJGPO.2021.0172. Print 2022 Jun.
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Transformation of primary care during the COVID-19 pandemic: experiences of healthcare professionals in eight European countries.新冠疫情期间初级保健的转型:八个欧洲国家医疗保健专业人员的经验。
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Experiences and needs of persons living with a household member infected with SARS-CoV-2: A mixed method study.与 SARS-CoV-2 感染者同住的人:一项混合方法研究的经验和需求。
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9
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Discrepancies between qualitative and quantitative evaluation of randomised controlled trial results: achieving clarity through mixed methods triangulation.随机对照试验结果定性与定量评估之间的差异:通过混合方法三角互证实现明晰性
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超越有效性:将社会科学研究纳入初级保健国际传染病研究。

Looking beyond effectiveness: Integration of social science research within international infectious disease research in primary care.

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, UAntwerpen, Wilrijk, Belgium.

出版信息

Eur J Gen Pract. 2024 Dec;30(1):2416432. doi: 10.1080/13814788.2024.2416432. Epub 2024 Oct 23.

DOI:10.1080/13814788.2024.2416432
PMID:39440849
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11500534/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

As researchers in primary care, we want to drive change in practice and conduct research that sparks meaningful transformation. These changes can only happen if our research work resonates in a meaningful way with the people who they are designed for, i.e. the healthcare professionals and the patients.

VIEWPOINT

This viewpoint stems from first-hand insights gained as a social scientist engaged in trials and primary care research amidst epidemics and pandemics. Some examples stemming from the EU Funded GRACE INTRO, RECOVER and Prudence trial illustrate these experiences. I outline how primary care can effectively address the pressing challenges it encounters, whether as researchers, members of the public, or healthcare professionals, and how to integrate successfully social sciences within clinical primary care research.

CONCLUSION

As interdisciplinary researchers, social scientists and medical researchers can work together under certain conditions, i.e. equal status, adequate resources, and seamless integration within trial structures.

摘要

背景

作为基层医疗的研究人员,我们希望推动实践变革,并开展能够引发有意义变革的研究。只有当我们的研究工作与设计对象——医疗保健专业人员和患者——产生共鸣时,这些变革才会发生。

观点

本观点源自社会科学家在传染病和大流行期间参与试验和基层医疗研究的第一手见解。从欧盟资助的 GRACE INTRO、RECOVER 和 Prudence 试验中获得的一些示例说明了这些经验。我概述了基层医疗如何能够有效地应对其面临的紧迫挑战,无论是作为研究人员、公众还是医疗保健专业人员,以及如何成功地将社会科学融入临床基层医疗研究中。

结论

作为跨学科研究人员,社会科学家和医学研究人员可以在某些条件下合作,例如平等的地位、充足的资源以及在试验结构中的无缝整合。