流感疫苗接种后针对人类血凝素特异性记忆 B 细胞反应的多重抗体测序和分析。

Multiplexed Antibody Sequencing and Profiling of the Human Hemagglutinin-specific Memory B Cell Response following Influenza Vaccination.

机构信息

Vanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.

Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

J Immunol. 2024 Dec 1;213(11):1605-1619. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2400326.

Abstract

Influenza virus is a highly contagious respiratory pathogen causing between 9.4 and 41 million infections per year in the United States in the last decade. Annual vaccination is recommended by the World Health Organization, with the goal to reduce influenza severity and transmission. Ag-specific single B cell sequencing methodologies have opened up new avenues into the dissection of the Ab response to influenza virus. The improvement of these methodologies is pivotal to reduce the associated costs and optimize the operational workflow and throughput, especially in the context of multiple samples. In this study, PBMCs and serum samples were collected longitudinally from eight influenza vaccinees either vaccinated yearly for four consecutive influenza seasons or once for one season. Following the serological and B cell profiling of their polyclonal Ab response to a panel of historical, recent, and next-generation influenza vaccine hemagglutinin (HA) and virus strains, a single multiplexed Ag-specific single B cell sequencing run allowed to capture HA-specific memory B cells that were analyzed for preferential Ig H chain/L chain pairing, isotype/subclass usage, and the presence of public BCR clonotypes across participants. Binding and functional profiles of representative private and public clonotypes confirmed their HA specificity, and their overall binding and functional activity were consistent with those observed at the polyclonal level. Collectively, this high-resolution and multiplexed Ab repertoire analysis demonstrated the validity of this optimized methodology in capturing Ag-specific BCR clonotypes, even in the context of a rare B cell population, such as in the case of the peripheral Ag-specific memory B cells.

摘要

在过去十年中,流感病毒每年导致美国 940 万至 4100 万人感染。世界卫生组织建议每年接种疫苗,以降低流感的严重程度和传播。针对流感病毒的特异性单 B 细胞测序方法为剖析 Ab 对流感病毒的反应开辟了新途径。这些方法的改进对于降低相关成本和优化操作流程和通量至关重要,尤其是在多个样本的情况下。在这项研究中,从八名流感疫苗接种者中纵向采集 PBMC 和血清样本,这些接种者要么连续四个流感季节每年接种一次,要么在一个季节接种一次。在对一系列历史、近期和下一代流感疫苗血凝素(HA)和病毒株的多克隆 Ab 反应进行血清学和 B 细胞分析后,进行了一次多重 Ag 特异性单 B 细胞测序,以捕获针对 HA 的记忆 B 细胞,并对其进行分析,以确定 Ig H 链/L 链优先配对、同种型/亚类使用情况以及参与者之间是否存在公共 BCR 克隆型。代表性的私有和公共克隆型的结合和功能特征证实了它们的 HA 特异性,其整体结合和功能活性与在多克隆水平观察到的一致。总的来说,这种高分辨率和多重 Ab 库分析证明了这种优化方法在捕获 Ag 特异性 BCR 克隆型方面的有效性,即使在罕见的 B 细胞群体(如外周 Ag 特异性记忆 B 细胞)中也是如此。

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