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掌骨骨折治疗的进展:康复策略的叙述性综述

Advancements in Metacarpal Fracture Management: A Narrative Review of Rehabilitative Strategies.

作者信息

Vikhe Chaitali S, Daga Srushti S, Ramteke Swapnil U

机构信息

Department of Sports Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 23;16(9):e69970. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69970. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.69970
PMID:39445264
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11497118/
Abstract

Metacarpal fractures are prevalent injuries that can significantly impact hand functionality if not managed effectively. This narrative review examines recent advancements in treatment strategies, comparing conservative and surgical interventions, and evaluates the role of early mobilization and innovative rehabilitation techniques. We analyze evidence showing that surgical treatment with low-profile titanium plates provides superior stabilization, enabling earlier mobilization and better functional outcomes compared to conservative methods or K-wire fixation. Early mobilization, facilitated by metacarpal braces or controlled active exercises, enhances recovery and reduces the need for extended physical therapy. We also explore the integration of technology in rehabilitation, which has improved patient adherence and satisfaction. The review highlights the importance of personalized treatment plans and discusses the potential of novel rehabilitation approaches to optimize metacarpal fracture management. Future research should focus on refining these strategies and developing standardized protocols to enhance hand function and patient satisfaction.

摘要

掌骨骨折是常见的损伤,如果处理不当,会严重影响手部功能。这篇叙述性综述探讨了治疗策略的最新进展,比较了保守治疗和手术干预,并评估了早期活动和创新康复技术的作用。我们分析的证据表明,与保守方法或克氏针固定相比,使用外形小巧的钛板进行手术治疗能提供更好的稳定性,使患者能够更早活动,并获得更好的功能结果。掌骨支具或有控制的主动锻炼有助于早期活动,可促进恢复并减少长期物理治疗的需求。我们还探讨了康复技术的整合,这提高了患者的依从性和满意度。该综述强调了个性化治疗方案的重要性,并讨论了新型康复方法在优化掌骨骨折治疗方面的潜力。未来的研究应专注于完善这些策略,并制定标准化方案,以改善手部功能和患者满意度。