Kahn R I
J Urol. 1986 Feb;135(2):239-43. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)45597-2.
Endourological treatment of ureteral calculi can be highly successful and result in low morbidity rates. Several techniques are described that have a primary role and that serve as backup, including retrograde flushing, flexible nephroscopy, antegrade fluoroscopic basket, ultrasonic lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, chemolysis, and a combined antegrade and retrograde method. With these methods 114 of 120 consecutive patients with ureteral stones (95 per cent) underwent successful removal. The associated number of complications was low, with most patients being treated conservatively.
输尿管结石的腔内治疗成功率高，发病率低。本文介绍了几种主要方法及其备用方法，包括逆行冲洗、软性肾镜检查、顺行荧光镜下取石篮、超声碎石术、输尿管镜检查、化学溶解以及顺行和逆行联合方法。采用这些方法，120例连续性输尿管结石患者中有114例（95%）结石成功取出。并发症数量较少，大多数患者采用保守治疗。
