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旨在使用核磁共振光谱法检测复杂混合物中的氨基酸。

Targeted to detect amino acids in complex mixtures using NMR spectroscopy.

作者信息

Montgomery Keeton, Elhabashy Aya, Chen Guanglin, Chen Qiao-Hong, Krishnan V V

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, Fresno, CA 93740, USA.

Department of Medical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

出版信息

J Fluor Chem. 2023 Feb;266. doi: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2022.110084. Epub 2022 Dec 31.

Abstract

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of fluorine-19 nucleus ( -NMR) emerges as a powerful tool because of the high sensitivity due to its high natural abundance, broad spectral range, and the simplicity of a spin-half system. However, it is still seldom utilized in the chemistry classroom or research. This article thus aims to demonstrate the power of NMR by investigating the kinetics when a reacts with individual amino acids (AA) and eventually utilizing the approach to identify and quantify various AAs from a complex mixture such as a metabolomics sample. The named 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate was synthesized following a previously established method. The reaction kinetics of the tag was then continuously measured using NMR in the presence of selected AAs. The estimated reaction rate constants to form the with each AA differ, which could be used as an identification tool. The tag formations were typically completed in 24-48 h in water for all the samples. These demonstrations suggest that could form the basis for chemical kinetics and AA detection using -NMR.

摘要

由于氟 - 19 核的核磁共振光谱(¹⁹F - NMR)具有高天然丰度带来的高灵敏度、宽光谱范围以及自旋 - 1/2 系统的简单性,它已成为一种强大的工具。然而,它在化学课堂或研究中仍很少被使用。因此,本文旨在通过研究 2,5 - 二氧代吡咯烷 - 1 - 基 - 2 - (三氟甲基)苯甲酸酯与单个氨基酸(AA)反应的动力学,并最终利用该方法从复杂混合物(如代谢组学样品)中鉴定和定量各种氨基酸,来展示核磁共振的强大功能。2,5 - 二氧代吡咯烷 - 1 - 基 - 2 - (三氟甲基)苯甲酸酯按照先前建立的方法合成。然后在选定氨基酸存在的情况下,使用¹⁹F - NMR 连续测量该标记物的反应动力学。与每种氨基酸形成该标记物的估计反应速率常数不同,这可作为一种鉴定工具。所有样品在水中的标记物形成通常在 24 - 48 小时内完成。这些演示表明,¹⁹F - NMR 可以为化学动力学和氨基酸检测奠定基础。

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