Chandramohan Divya, Soni Nilam J, Awobajo-Otesanya Moyosore, Stilson Terrence, Son Min Ji, Vinas Ariel, Kanakia Rushit, Soni Riya N, Restrepo Marcos I, Anstead Gregory M
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Division of Pulmonary Diseases & Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Microorganisms. 2024 Oct 12;12(10):2054. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12102054.
is a gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the saliva of dogs and cats. Despite the frequency of animal bites, infection with species is rare, and severe infections are usually associated with underlying risk factors, such as alcohol use disorder, asplenia, or immunosuppression. We describe a case of a man who presented with a purpuric rash, lower extremity edema, and acute renal failure and was found to have tricuspid valve endocarditis and infection-associated glomerulonephritis due to . Despite treatment with cefepime, the vegetation increased in size and valvular function worsened. He was readmitted with an inferior wall myocardial infarction, heart failure, and pulmonary embolism. He underwent an urgent tricuspid valve replacement with a bioprosthetic valve. A 16S ribosomal RNA amplicon sequencing performed on the resected valve tissue verified involvement of . Post-operatively, he had several episodes of gastrointestinal hemorrhage requiring multiple endoscopic interventions and arterial embolization. The recurrent gastrointestinal hemorrhage combined with his severe functional decline ultimately led to his death. This patient had an uncommon presentation with leukocytoclastic vasculitis and infection-associated glomerulonephritis, which revealed an underlying diagnosis of infective endocarditis due to a rare gram-negative bacterial etiology of infective endocarditis.
是一种革兰氏阴性菌,常见于狗和猫的唾液中。尽管动物咬伤很常见,但感染该菌种的情况很少见,严重感染通常与潜在风险因素有关,如酒精使用障碍、无脾症或免疫抑制。我们描述了一例男性患者,他出现紫癜性皮疹、下肢水肿和急性肾衰竭,被发现患有三尖瓣心内膜炎和由该菌引起的感染相关性肾小球肾炎。尽管使用头孢吡肟治疗,但赘生物大小增加,瓣膜功能恶化。他因下壁心肌梗死、心力衰竭和肺栓塞再次入院。他接受了紧急生物人工瓣膜三尖瓣置换术。对切除的瓣膜组织进行的16S核糖体RNA扩增子测序证实了该菌的感染。术后,他发生了几次胃肠道出血,需要多次内镜干预和动脉栓塞。反复的胃肠道出血加上他严重的功能衰退最终导致了他的死亡。该患者表现出罕见的白细胞破碎性血管炎和感染相关性肾小球肾炎,揭示了由于一种罕见的革兰氏阴性菌感染性心内膜炎病因导致的潜在感染性心内膜炎诊断。