Hayani Omar, Higginson Lyall A J, Toye Baldwin, Burwash Ian G
Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Can J Cardiol. 2009 Apr;25(4):e130-2. doi: 10.1016/s0828-282x(09)70076-5.
Infective endocarditis caused by zoonotic microorganisms is an uncommon clinical entity. A 55-year-old man was diagnosed with endocarditis due to Capnocytophaga canimorsus, a commensal bacterium contained in the saliva of dogs, that involved the aortic and tricuspid valves and was complicated by a para-aortic valve abscess and aorta-to-right atrial fistula. The patient was successfully treated with antibiotic therapy and surgical intervention. C canimorsus endocarditis should be considered in patients with culture-negative endocarditis, particularly in immunosuppressed, asplenic or alcoholic individuals who have recently suffered a dog bite or have had close contact with dogs.
由人畜共患病微生物引起的感染性心内膜炎是一种罕见的临床病症。一名55岁男性被诊断为因犬咬二氧化碳嗜纤维菌引起的心内膜炎,该菌是狗唾液中的一种共生细菌,累及主动脉瓣和三尖瓣,并伴有主动脉瓣旁脓肿和主动脉至右心房瘘等并发症。患者通过抗生素治疗和手术干预成功治愈。对于血培养阴性的心内膜炎患者,尤其是近期被狗咬伤或与狗有密切接触的免疫抑制、无脾或酗酒个体,应考虑犬咬二氧化碳嗜纤维菌心内膜炎。