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评分 2 型糖尿病患者的健康行为。

Scoring Health Behaviors of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medical Services, Faculty of Health Sciences, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care for Adults, 10th Military Teaching Hospital with Polyclinic SPZOZ, 85-681 Bydgoszcz, Poland.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Oct 8;60(10):1644. doi: 10.3390/medicina60101644.

DOI:10.3390/medicina60101644
PMID:39459431
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11509798/
Abstract

: Millions of people worldwide suffer from diabetes. The ever-increasing number of patients poses a huge challenge to healthcare systems. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the lifestyle and self-monitoring of type 2 diabetes patients using the Healthy Lifestyle and Self-Monitoring Questionnaire. : The analyses conducted were based on data collected using the Polish version of the Healthy Lifestyle and Self-Control Questionnaire among 104 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes who were treated at the Diabetes Outpatient Clinic. The in-house study also included an analysis of the relationship between lifestyle habits and disease acceptance and chronic disease functioning. : Respondents scored statistically significantly higher for the Healthy Lifestyle and Self-Monitoring Questionnaire than the norms assume, and the largest differences were observed in terms of the healthy dietary choices subscale (t = 8.07; < 0.05). Only for the subscale of organized exercise were no statistically significant differences found (t = 0.50; = 0.620). : Type 2 diabetes is one of the diseases in which lifestyle not only contributes to its development but is also associated with its course and treatment outcomes. Reinforcing a health-promoting lifestyle is one of the cornerstones of treating patients with type 2 diabetes.

摘要

全世界有数百万的糖尿病患者。不断增加的患者数量给医疗保健系统带来了巨大的挑战。本研究的目的是使用健康生活方式和自我监测问卷评估 2 型糖尿病患者的生活方式和自我监测情况。

该分析基于在糖尿病门诊治疗的 104 名 2 型糖尿病患者中使用波兰语版本的健康生活方式和自我控制问卷收集的数据进行。内部研究还包括对生活方式习惯与疾病接受度和慢性疾病功能之间的关系进行分析。

受访者在健康生活方式和自我监测问卷上的得分明显高于规范假设,最大的差异出现在健康饮食选择子量表上(t = 8.07; < 0.05)。只有有组织的锻炼子量表没有发现统计学上的显著差异(t = 0.50; = 0.620)。

2 型糖尿病是一种疾病,其生活方式不仅有助于其发展,而且与疾病的进程和治疗结果有关。强化促进健康的生活方式是治疗 2 型糖尿病患者的基石之一。

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本文引用的文献

1
Nutritional Strategies for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Narrative Review.营养策略在 2 型糖尿病管理中的应用:叙述性综述。
Nutrients. 2023 Dec 13;15(24):5096. doi: 10.3390/nu15245096.
2
Psychometric Properties and Cultural Adaptation of the Polish Version of the Healthy Lifestyle and Personal Control Questionnaire (HLPCQ).《健康生活方式和个人控制问卷(HLPCQ)波兰语版的心理计量学特性和文化适应性》
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 31;18(17):9190. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179190.
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Quality of life among adult patients living with diabetes in Rwanda: a cross-sectional study in outpatient clinics.卢旺达成年糖尿病患者的生活质量:一项门诊横断面研究
BMJ Open. 2021 Feb 19;11(2):e043997. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043997.
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Aerobic Fitness and Adherence to Guideline-Recommended Minimum Physical Activity Among Ambulatory Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.有氧运动能力与 2 型糖尿病患者遵医嘱最低体力活动的依从性。
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Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease with a Mediterranean Diet Supplemented with Extra-Virgin Olive Oil or Nuts.补充特级初榨橄榄油或坚果的地中海饮食对心血管疾病的一级预防
N Engl J Med. 2018 Jun 21;378(25):e34. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1800389. Epub 2018 Jun 13.
7
Contribution of the Nurses' Health Studies to Uncovering Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes: Diet, Lifestyle, Biomarkers, and Genetics.护士健康研究对揭示2型糖尿病风险因素的贡献:饮食、生活方式、生物标志物和遗传学。
Am J Public Health. 2016 Sep;106(9):1624-30. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303314. Epub 2016 Jul 26.
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Quality of life and its correlates in diabetic outpatients in Swaziland.斯威士兰糖尿病门诊患者的生活质量及其相关因素。
Int Health. 2015 Nov;7(6):464-71. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihv019. Epub 2015 Apr 8.
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[Tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption and physical activity among patients with Type 2 diabetes].2型糖尿病患者的吸烟、饮酒与身体活动情况
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Brazilian version of the Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale (B-PAID): validation and identification of individuals at high risk for emotional distress.巴西版糖尿病问题领域量表(B-PAID):情绪困扰高危个体的验证与识别
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