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增强药学毕业生的诊断和开处方能力。

Empowering Pharmacy Graduates to Diagnose and Prescribe.

作者信息

Buffat Brooke, Carr Glenda, Spann Nathan, Adams Jennifer L

机构信息

Idaho State University L.S. Skaggs College of Pharmacy, Pocatello, ID, USA.

Idaho State University L.S. Skaggs College of Pharmacy, Meridian, ID, USA.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2025 Feb;89(2):101314. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpe.2024.101314. Epub 2024 Oct 24.

Abstract

This commentary underscores the diagnosis and prescribing skills essential to the pharmacists' role on the healthcare team. It advocates for the integration of these skills into pharmacy curricula and emphasizes the urgent need for collaboration among pharmacy educators and the academy to address the omission of diagnosis and prescribing from key frameworks and standards, including the Pharmacists' Patient Care Process (PPCP) and the Curricular Outcomes and Entrustable Professional Activities (COEPA). The commentary calls on colleges and schools of pharmacy to recognize and incorporate these aspects into curricular outcomes, and urges the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy and the Joint Commission of Pharmacy Practitioners to integrate them into practice frameworks. By taking these steps, we can reshape the future of pharmacy education, enhancing patient care and advancing the profession. The commentary also includes a case study of one college of pharmacy's integration of diagnosis and prescribing skills into its PharmD curriculum, in a state where pharmacists were granted full diagnostic and prescriptive authority. The integration was achieved through faculty-led modifications to the PPCP and COEPA, making diagnosis and prescribing an explicit part of the curriculum.

摘要

本评论强调了药剂师在医疗团队中所扮演角色所需的诊断和处方技能。它主张将这些技能融入药学课程,并强调药学教育工作者和学术界迫切需要合作,以解决关键框架和标准中遗漏诊断和处方的问题,这些框架和标准包括药剂师患者护理流程(PPCP)以及课程成果和可托付专业活动(COEPA)。该评论呼吁药学院校认识到这些方面并将其纳入课程成果,并敦促美国药学院协会和药学从业者联合委员会将它们纳入实践框架。通过采取这些措施,我们可以重塑药学教育的未来,加强患者护理并推动该专业的发展。该评论还包括一个案例研究,讲述了一所药学院在一个药剂师被授予完全诊断和处方权的州,将诊断和处方技能融入其药学博士课程的情况。这种融入是通过教师主导对PPCP和COEPA进行修改实现的,使诊断和处方成为课程的明确组成部分。

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