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健康饮食与积极生活方式防治糖尿病(HEAL-D)在线项目:一项混合方法评估研究,旨在探索为非裔和加勒比裔社区实施虚拟的、文化适应的糖尿病自我管理方案的可行性。

Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyles for Diabetes (HEAL-D) Online: a mixed methods evaluation exploring the feasibility of implementing a virtual culturally tailored diabetes self-management programme for African and Caribbean communities.

机构信息

Health Innovation Network South London, London, UK

Health Innovation Network South London, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2024 Oct 26;14(10):e085847. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085847.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085847
PMID:39461868
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11529698/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To assess the feasibility and acceptability of delivering Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyles for Diabetes (HEAL-D) Online.

INTERVENTION

HEAL-D Online-a 7-week culturally tailored type 2 diabetes educational programme delivered using online platform.

SETTING

Programme delivered by a London NHS trust, with patients referred from primary care healthcare professionals via a central booking system.

PARTICIPANTS

53 HEAL-D service users completed a postcourse questionnaire, and 14 service users and 7 service delivery staff participated in interviews.

DESIGN

Mixed methods service evaluation.

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES

Service user engagement, acceptability and perceived patient benefit assessed using service activity data. Feasibility and acceptability of HEAL-D Online, using semi-structured interviews to explore the views and experiences of service users and service delivery staff.

RESULTS

Service activity data showed that initial uptake of HEAL-D Online was good (62% attendance) with a high adherence to the programme (77% completion). A high fidelity (94%) was observed, and qualitative findings showed that staff and service users were satisfied with all aspects of course delivery. Both service activity and qualitative data indicated that attendees felt more confident in controlling their diet and managing their diabetes post-HEAL-D Online.

CONCLUSION

This evaluation demonstrates the feasibility of delivering HEAL-D using an online platform, with its ability to achieve similar goals compared with its face-to-face counterpart. Challenges were identified around the identification, recruitment and referral of eligible patients into the programme, which need to be addressed for successful implementation on a wider scale.

摘要

目的

评估在线提供“糖尿病的健康饮食与积极生活方式(HEAL-D)”计划的可行性和可接受性。

干预措施

HEAL-D Online-一种使用在线平台提供的为期 7 周的文化定制 2 型糖尿病教育计划。

设置

该计划由伦敦国民保健服务信托基金提供,患者通过中央预约系统由初级保健医疗保健专业人员转介。

参与者

53 名 HEAL-D 服务用户完成了课后问卷,14 名服务用户和 7 名服务提供人员参加了访谈。

设计

混合方法服务评估。

主要和次要结果

使用服务活动数据评估服务用户的参与度、可接受性和感知的患者获益。使用半结构化访谈探讨服务用户和服务提供人员的观点和经验,评估 HEAL-D Online 的可行性和可接受性。

结果

服务活动数据显示,HEAL-D Online 的初始参与度良好(62%的出勤率),对该计划的依从性较高(77%的完成率)。观察到高度的保真度(94%),定性研究结果表明,工作人员和服务用户对课程提供的各个方面都感到满意。服务活动和定性数据均表明,参与者在控制饮食和管理糖尿病方面感到更有信心。

结论

该评估表明,使用在线平台提供 HEAL-D 是可行的,其能够实现与面对面课程类似的目标。已经确定了在计划中识别、招募和转介合格患者方面的挑战,需要解决这些挑战,以便在更广泛的范围内成功实施。

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本文引用的文献

1
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BMJ Open. 2022 Nov 8;12(11):e067161. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067161.
2
Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyles for Diabetes (HEAL-D), a culturally tailored self-management education and support program for type 2 diabetes in black-British adults: a randomized controlled feasibility trial.健康饮食与积极生活方式防治糖尿病(HEAL-D):一项针对英国黑人 2 型糖尿病患者的文化调适自我管理教育和支持项目:一项随机对照可行性试验。
BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2021 Sep;9(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002438.
3
Development of Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyles for Diabetes, a culturally tailored diabetes self-management education and support programme for Black-British adults: A participatory research approach.为糖尿病患者开发健康饮食与积极生活方式:一项针对英国黑人成年人的文化定制糖尿病自我管理教育与支持项目——参与式研究方法
Diabet Med. 2021 Nov;38(11):e14594. doi: 10.1111/dme.14594. Epub 2021 Jun 7.
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Patient-Physician Racial Concordance Associated with Improved Healthcare Use and Lower Healthcare Expenditures in Minority Populations.患者与医生种族匹配与少数族裔人群医疗保健利用率提高及医疗支出降低相关。
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6
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