Yi Hai-Zhen, Lv Wei, Chen Jin-Jing, Lin Zhan
Department of Medical Oncology, The First People's Hospital of Yulin, Guangxi, China.
Department of Medical Center, The First People's Hospital of Yulin, Guangxi, China.
J Cancer Educ. 2024 Oct 27. doi: 10.1007/s13187-024-02519-5.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of Standardized Training Resident on pharmacological interventions for pain management in patients with advanced lung cancer. A total of 84 patients with advanced lung cancer and associated pain were enrolled in the study from December 2019 to August 2023 and were divided into two groups based on their attending physician: a group managed by physician-ST Training Physicians (joint group) (n = 42) and physician-only group (usual group) (n = 42). The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), oral morphine equivalent, and length of hospital stay. Furthermore, the Pain Management Index (PMI) was calculated. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was assessed at the 4-week follow-up using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30). At week 4, compared to the usual group, the four BPI pain intensity categories were significantly lower in the joint group [worst pain: 4 (3-5) vs 8 (7-9); least pain: 1 (0-2) vs 3 (1-4); average pain: 2 (1-2) vs 5 (4-6); pain right now: 1.2 (0.7-1.9) vs 4 (3-5)] (all P > 0.05). The hospital stay duration was significantly reduced; for the seven pain interference categories, there were no significant improvements in the joint group. Significantly more patients achieved adequate pain control in the joint group than the usual group (p = .002). A reduction in OMEDD scores was observed for both cohorts, and the joint group's reduction was statistically more significant (p = 0.016). There were no significant differences in HRQoL between the two groups. Standardized Training for Radiation Oncology Physicians may lead to improved pharmacological interventions and enhanced pain relief. Recognizing the importance of these trainees in the healthcare team is crucial for achieving optimal pain management outcomes.
本研究旨在探讨标准化培训住院医师对晚期肺癌患者疼痛管理药物干预的影响。2019年12月至2023年8月,共有84例晚期肺癌伴疼痛患者纳入本研究,并根据其主治医师分为两组:由接受标准化培训的医师管理的组(联合组)(n = 42)和仅由医师管理的组(常规组)(n = 42)。采用简明疼痛量表(BPI)、口服吗啡等效剂量和住院时间进行评估。此外,计算疼痛管理指数(PMI)。在4周随访时,使用欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生活质量问卷核心30(EORTC QLQ-C30)评估健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)。在第4周时,与常规组相比,联合组的BPI疼痛强度四个类别显著更低[最严重疼痛:4(3 - 5) vs 8(7 - 9);最轻疼痛:1(0 - 2) vs 3(1 - 4);平均疼痛:2(1 - 2) vs 5(4 - 6);此刻疼痛:1.2(0.7 - 1.9) vs 4(3 - 5)](所有P > 0.05)。住院时间显著缩短;对于七个疼痛干扰类别,联合组无显著改善。联合组中实现充分疼痛控制的患者明显多于常规组(p = 0.002)。两个队列的口服吗啡等效剂量评分均降低,联合组的降低在统计学上更显著(p = 0.016)。两组之间的HRQoL无显著差异。放射肿瘤医师的标准化培训可能会改善药物干预并增强疼痛缓解效果。认识到这些受训人员在医疗团队中的重要性对于实现最佳疼痛管理结果至关重要。