Guillot-Wright Shannon, Porterfield Laura, Wilson Brenda, Davis Lacy
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
J Agromedicine. 2025 Apr;30(2):227-236. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2024.2421585. Epub 2024 Oct 26.
Essential workers were at increased risk during the COVID-19 pandemic, including seafood processors who are often rendered invisible within the public sphere. To examine the health and safety concerns of seafood processors, many who are low income or im/migrant workers on H-2B visas, our team conducted qualitative research with 44 participants. We found that in addition to high occupational health hazards that existed before the pandemic, COVID-19 increased workers' financial risks, which put them in more dangerous health and safety positions, since they needed to work through physical and mental health illness. These financial risks can be seen through the themes of paid sick leave, mental health, economic duress, and primary care access. We conclude with three recommendations to the H-2B visa worker program, which will not only decrease health disparities for im/migrant workers, but also increase health equity across seafood worker populations.
在新冠疫情期间,一线工作者面临的风险增加,其中包括海鲜加工工人,他们在公众视野中常常不被关注。为了调查海鲜加工工人的健康与安全问题,我们团队对44名参与者进行了定性研究,这些工人中许多是低收入者或持H-2B签证的移民工人。我们发现,除了疫情之前就存在的高职业健康风险外,新冠疫情增加了工人们的经济风险,这使他们处于更危险的健康与安全境地,因为他们需要在身患身心健康疾病的情况下继续工作。这些经济风险可以从带薪病假、心理健康、经济压力和初级医疗保健可及性等主题中看出。我们最后对H-2B签证工人计划提出了三项建议,这不仅将减少移民工人的健康差距,还将提高整个海鲜工人群体的健康公平性。