Nasharudin Nurfazreen Aina Muhamad, Rui Zhao
Department Professional Development and Continuing Education, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia.
Institute for Social Science Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia.
Ann Occup Environ Med. 2024;36:e27. doi: 10.35371/aoem.2024.36.e27. Epub 2024 Oct 25.
The purpose of the study was to look into how work-family conflict (WFC), family-work conflict (FWC), and psychological health are affected by the psychosocial safety climate (PSC). First, the study suggested that for both husband and wife, PSC moderates the relationship between job demands and WFC. Second, the study predicted FWC mediates the relationship between WFC and depressive symptoms through the "crossover" process.
The study design used a multi-source sample that involved 350 teachers and their working spouses (n = 700). The analysis of mediation and moderation among job demands, WFC, FWC, PSC, and depressive symptoms was conducted using SPSS and structural equation modeling AMOS software.
For the teacher's sample, based on behavioral (β = 0.166, p < 0.05) and strain-based (β = 0.170, p < 0.05) aspects, the hierarchical regression analysis revealed that the PSC moderates the relationship between physical demand and WFC. The results also showed that the relationship between time-based WFC and emotional demand is moderated by PSC (β = 0.103, p < 0.05). Next, the analysis found that PSC moderates the association between cognitive demand and WFC of strain-based (β = 0.179, p < 0.05). For the spouse's sample, according to the analysis, PSC moderates the relationship between strain-based WFC and physical demand (β = 0.091, p < 0.05). The study also revealed that FWC serves as a mediator in the relationship between WFC and depressive symptoms in both husbands (β = 0.233, p < 0.01) and wives (β = 0.135, p < 0.001).
Overall, this study contributes significant insights to the current literature by examining the impact of PSC on the psychological well-being of individuals and others through the crossover process.
本研究旨在探讨心理社会安全氛围（PSC）如何影响工作-家庭冲突（WFC）、家庭-工作冲突（FWC）和心理健康。首先，研究表明，对于丈夫和妻子而言，PSC调节工作需求与WFC之间的关系。其次，研究预测FWC通过“交叉”过程介导WFC与抑郁症状之间的关系。
本研究设计采用多源样本，涉及350名教师及其在职配偶（n = 700）。使用SPSS和结构方程建模AMOS软件对工作需求、WFC、FWC、PSC和抑郁症状之间的中介和调节作用进行分析。
对于教师样本，基于行为方面（β = 0.166，p < 0.05）和基于压力方面（β = 0.170，p < 0.05），分层回归分析显示PSC调节身体需求与WFC之间的关系。结果还表明，基于时间的WFC与情感需求之间的关系受到PSC的调节（β = 0.103，p < 0.05）。接下来，分析发现PSC调节认知需求与基于压力的WFC之间的关联（β = 0.179，p < 0.05）。对于配偶样本，根据分析，PSC调节基于压力的WFC与身体需求之间的关系（β = 0.091，p < 0.05）。研究还表明，FWC在丈夫（β = 0.233，p < 0.01）和妻子（β = 0.135，p < 0.001）的WFC与抑郁症状之间的关系中起中介作用。
总体而言，本研究通过交叉过程考察PSC对个体及他人心理健康的影响，为当前文献提供了重要见解。
