Solis O G, Belmonte A H, Ramaswamy G, Tchertkoff V
Am J Clin Pathol. 1986 Feb;85(2):233-5. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/85.2.233.
This report describes a 28-year-old woman with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) with culture-proven disseminated Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infection. The histopathologic and cytologic features in this case were unique in that these organisms that stained positively with the Ziehl-Neelsen and periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) stains were numerous, present intracellularly within histiocytes, transforming them into pseudogaucher cells. Differential diagnostic criteria for pseudogaucher cells and abnormal macrophage handling of the intracellular organisms in AIDS are discussed.
本报告描述了一名28岁患有获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）的女性，其经培养证实患有播散性鸟分枝杆菌胞内感染。该病例的组织病理学和细胞学特征独特，即这些用齐-尼氏染色法和过碘酸-希夫（PAS）染色呈阳性的微生物数量众多，存在于组织细胞内，将它们转化为假戈谢细胞。文中讨论了艾滋病中假戈谢细胞的鉴别诊断标准以及细胞内微生物的异常巨噬细胞处理情况。
