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前所未有的出血性中风:非典型溶血性尿毒综合征的罕见表现。

Unprecedented Haemorrhagic Stroke: A Rare Manifestation of Atypical Haemolytic Syndrome.

作者信息

Fida Shahzaib, Sharma Sucheta

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Maidstone General Hospital, Maidstone, GBR.

Internal Medicine, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS (National Health Service) Trust, Maidstone, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 25;16(9):e70159. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70159. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS) is a rare and complex condition characterized by systemic thrombotic microangiopathy resulting from complement dysregulation. While primarily affecting renal microvasculature, aHUS can present with multi-organ involvement, posing significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. We report the case of a 22-year-old female with a history of aHUS who developed a catastrophic haemorrhagic stroke. Her clinical course underscores the severe and unpredictable nature of aHUS, illustrating the critical need for heightened awareness of its potential neurological manifestations. aHUS is typically triggered by a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors such as infections or medications. This case highlights the necessity for comprehensive evaluation and prompt intervention in patients with aHUS presenting with atypical symptoms. The complexity of aHUS necessitates a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and management to mitigate morbidity and mortality.

摘要

非典型溶血性尿毒症综合征(aHUS)是一种罕见且复杂的病症,其特征为补体调节异常导致的系统性血栓性微血管病。虽然主要影响肾脏微血管,但aHUS可表现为多器官受累,带来重大的诊断和治疗挑战。我们报告一例22岁有aHUS病史的女性发生灾难性出血性中风的病例。她的临床病程突显了aHUS严重且不可预测的性质,表明迫切需要提高对其潜在神经表现的认识。aHUS通常由遗传易感性和感染或药物等环境因素共同引发。该病例强调了对出现非典型症状的aHUS患者进行全面评估和及时干预的必要性。aHUS的复杂性需要多学科方法进行诊断和管理,以降低发病率和死亡率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30bf/11504139/4b3c40a54210/cureus-0016-00000070159-i01.jpg

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