Bouchou Yanis, Giffard-Quillon Lorine, Fontana Luc, Roche Frédéric, Pélissier Carole, Berger Mathieu
Sainbiose, Inserm U1059, Service of Clinical Physiology, University Hospital and University Jean Monnet of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France.
Occupational Medicine, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Étienne, France.
Nat Sci Sleep. 2024 Oct 23;16:1687-1698. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S461993. eCollection 2024.
To describe the sleep habits (bedtime hours, waking hours, sleep duration) and to assess the prevalence of sleep disturbances (acute and chronic insomnia, insufficient sleep, perceived sleep debt) among French healthcare workers.
Nurses and assistant nurses working in public hospitals from the Loire department at different work schedules (2x12h, 2x8h, fixed daytime, fixed nighttime) were asked about their socioprofessional and demographic information, their sleep habits and disturbances during night shifts, and the acceptability of a 20-min nap opportunity.
A total of 297 healthcare workers completed the survey with 76% reporting a sleep debt with a lower prevalence for fixed nighttime workers (62%) and a higher prevalence for 2x12 h (84%) workers. The prevalence of acute insomnia was 76% with a significant difference between fixed nighttime (60%) and 2x12 h (82%); whereas the prevalence of chronic insomnia was 35% without any significant difference between working schedules. Moreover, 18% of healthcare workers reported excessive daytime sleepiness, while 13% admitted to using sleep medication at least once a week.
French healthcare workers reported poor sleep quality with a high prevalence of sleep debt, acute and chronic insomnia symptoms without an obvious impact of working schedules.
描述法国医护人员的睡眠习惯（就寝时间、起床时间、睡眠时间），并评估睡眠障碍（急性和慢性失眠、睡眠不足、感觉睡眠债）的患病率。
询问卢瓦尔省公立医院不同工作时间表（2×12小时、2×8小时、固定白班、固定夜班）的护士和助理护士其社会职业和人口统计学信息、夜班期间的睡眠习惯和障碍，以及20分钟小睡机会的可接受性。
共有297名医护人员完成了调查，76%的人报告存在睡眠债，固定夜班工作人员的患病率较低（62%），2×12小时工作的人员患病率较高（84%）。急性失眠的患病率为76%，固定夜班（60%）和2×12小时工作（82%）之间存在显著差异；而慢性失眠的患病率为35%，不同工作时间表之间无显著差异。此外，18%的医护人员报告白天过度嗜睡，13%的人承认每周至少使用一次助眠药物。
法国医护人员报告睡眠质量较差，睡眠债、急性和慢性失眠症状的患病率较高，工作时间表无明显影响。
