Faridi M M A, Kapoor Sakshi, Bhatnagar Shrish
Department of Paediatrics and Neonatology, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2024 Sep;13(9):4090-4093. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1444_23. Epub 2024 Sep 11.
Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a clinical syndrome characterized by a febrile illness, followed by an oral exanthema and a macular, maculopapular, or vesicular rash of the hands, also involving palms, feet, and buttocks caused by enteroviruses of the picornaviridae family. It is a benign self-limiting disease which spreads by fecal-oral, oral-oral, and respiratory droplet contact. This case series describes cases of HFMD, presenting with typical clinical features in the North Indian region where early diagnosis and management of the condition can be carried out to halt the disease progression and prevention for the betterment of children. We came across four cases of HFMD in the month of early September to October. Their parents were health care workers, and the patients had typical symptoms and signs, except in one case, which showed extensive vesicular eruptions and crusting. All children improved at domiciliary care. Active communication and close monitoring are what is required to manage HFMD without complications. These cases infer that counseling and monitoring are an integral part in the management of HFMD.
手足口病(HFMD)是一种临床综合征,其特征为发热性疾病,随后出现口腔疹以及手部的斑疹、斑丘疹或水疱疹,皮疹也累及手掌、足部和臀部,由微小核糖核酸病毒科肠道病毒引起。它是一种良性自限性疾病,通过粪口、口口和呼吸道飞沫接触传播。本病例系列描述了手足口病病例,这些病例在印度北部地区呈现出典型临床特征,在此地区可对该病进行早期诊断和管理,以阻止疾病进展并预防疾病,从而改善儿童健康状况。我们在9月初至10月期间遇到了4例手足口病病例。他们的父母是医护人员,患者有典型症状和体征,只有1例除外,该病例表现为广泛的水疱疹和结痂。所有儿童在家中护理后均有所好转。积极沟通和密切监测是无并发症管理手足口病所必需的。这些病例表明,咨询和监测是手足口病管理的一个组成部分。