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本科神经科学教育:应对21世纪的挑战

Undergraduate neuroscience education: Meeting the challenges of the 21st century.

作者信息

Ramirez Julio J

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, Davidson College, Box 7017, Davidson, NC 28035, USA.

出版信息

Neurosci Lett. 2020 Nov 20;739:135418. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135418. Epub 2020 Oct 14.

Abstract

The dedication of undergraduate neuroscience faculty to their students could not have been more evident than what these educators demonstrated when the COVID-19 pandemic impacted colleges and universities across the United States. These faculty faced the crisis head-on to provide their students with exceptional instruction in virtual formats that many faculty had never used for instruction before the pandemic. This same tenacious attitude has been reflected in pedagogical efforts that undergraduate neuroscience faculty have undertaken since the mid-1990s. The challenges of providing cutting-edge neuroscience education to undergraduates in a dynamic field have produced a series of curricular designs and approaches that capitalize on discipline-based education research. This article reviews curricular models and pedagogical strategies aimed at enhancing the educational experiences of undergraduate neuroscience students whose lived experiences and academic backgrounds reflect the richly kaleidoscopic demographics of college students in the 21st century. The future of undergraduate neuroscience education is bright as faculty and their students collaborate on their journey of discovery in neuroscience.

摘要

本科神经科学教师对学生的奉献精神,在2019年冠状病毒病疫情影响美国各大高校时,这些教育工作者的表现中体现得淋漓尽致。这些教师直面危机,以虚拟形式为学生提供卓越的教学,而许多教师在疫情之前从未使用过这种教学方式。自20世纪90年代中期以来,本科神经科学教师在教学工作中一直体现着这种坚韧不拔的态度。在一个动态发展的领域为本科生提供前沿神经科学教育面临诸多挑战,这催生了一系列基于学科教育研究的课程设计和教学方法。本文回顾了旨在提升本科神经科学专业学生教育体验的课程模式和教学策略,这些学生的生活经历和学术背景反映了21世纪大学生丰富多样的人口统计学特征。随着教师和学生在神经科学探索之旅中携手合作,本科神经科学教育的未来一片光明。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e04c/7554460/e4667da9e8f1/gr1_lrg.jpg

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