Kolomaznik Michal, Petrik Vladimir, Slama Michal, Jurik Vojtech
Czech University of Life Science, Prague, Czechia.
University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czechia.
Front Psychol. 2024 Oct 15;15:1369957. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1369957. eCollection 2024.
This article delves into the dynamics of human interaction with artificial intelligence (AI), emphasizing the optimization of these interactions to enhance human productivity. Employing a Grounded Theory Literature Review (GTLR) methodology, the study systematically identifies and analyzes themes from literature published between 2018 and 2023. Data were collected primarily from the Scopus database, with the Web of Science used to corroborate findings and include additional sources identified through a snowball effect. At the heart of this exploration is the pivotal role of socio-emotional attributes such as trust, empathy, rapport, user engagement, and anthropomorphization-elements crucial for the successful integration of AI into human activities. By conducting a comprehensive review of existing literature and incorporating case studies, this study illuminates how AI systems can be designed and employed to foster deeper trust and empathetic understanding between humans and machines. The analysis reveals that when AI systems are attuned to human emotional and cognitive needs, there is a marked improvement in collaborative efficiency and productivity. Furthermore, the paper discusses the ethical implications and potential societal impacts of fostering such human-AI relationships. It argues for a paradigm shift in AI development-from focusing predominantly on technical proficiency to embracing a more holistic approach that values the socio-emotional aspects of human-AI interaction. This shift could pave the way for more meaningful and productive collaborations between humans and AI, ultimately leading to advancements that are both technologically innovative and human-centric.
本文深入探讨了人类与人工智能(AI)交互的动态过程,强调优化这些交互以提高人类生产力。该研究采用扎根理论文献综述(GTLR)方法,系统地识别和分析了2018年至2023年间发表的文献中的主题。数据主要从Scopus数据库收集,使用科学网来证实研究结果,并纳入通过滚雪球效应识别出的其他来源。此次探索的核心是社会情感属性的关键作用,如信任、同理心、融洽关系、用户参与度和拟人化——这些元素对于将人工智能成功整合到人类活动中至关重要。通过对现有文献进行全面综述并纳入案例研究,本研究阐明了如何设计和应用人工智能系统,以促进人类与机器之间更深层次的信任和同理心理解。分析表明,当人工智能系统适应人类的情感和认知需求时,协作效率和生产力会有显著提高。此外,本文还讨论了建立这种人机关系的伦理意义和潜在的社会影响。它主张人工智能发展的范式转变——从主要关注技术熟练度转向采用更全面的方法,重视人机交互的社会情感方面。这一转变可能为人类与人工智能之间更有意义和富有成效的合作铺平道路,最终带来技术创新和以人为本的进步。