Floridi Luciano, Cowls Josh, Beltrametti Monica, Chatila Raja, Chazerand Patrice, Dignum Virginia, Luetge Christoph, Madelin Robert, Pagallo Ugo, Rossi Francesca, Schafer Burkhard, Valcke Peggy, Vayena Effy
1Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK.
Minds Mach (Dordr). 2018;28(4):689-707. doi: 10.1007/s11023-018-9482-5. Epub 2018 Nov 26.
This article reports the findings of AI4People, an Atomium-EISMD initiative designed to lay the foundations for a "Good AI Society". We introduce the core opportunities and risks of AI for society; present a synthesis of five ethical principles that should undergird its development and adoption; and offer 20 concrete recommendations-to assess, to develop, to incentivise, and to support good AI-which in some cases may be undertaken directly by national or supranational policy makers, while in others may be led by other stakeholders. If adopted, these recommendations would serve as a firm foundation for the establishment of a Good AI Society.
本文报告了“人工智能造福人类”（AI4People）的研究结果，这是一项由原子球博物馆（Atomium）和欧洲医学与健康数据科学研究所（EISMD）发起的倡议，旨在为“良好的人工智能社会”奠定基础。我们介绍了人工智能给社会带来的核心机遇和风险；综合阐述了五项伦理原则，这些原则应支撑人工智能的开发与应用；并提出了20条具体建议，用于评估、发展、激励和支持良好的人工智能。在某些情况下，这些建议可由国家或超国家政策制定者直接实施，而在其他情况下，则可由其他利益相关者牵头。如果这些建议得以采纳，将为建立良好的人工智能社会奠定坚实基础。
